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The seller praised the features of the item in order to draw the buyer's attention to the
product. The salesperson's speech is exaggerated and persuasive.
There are specific words, terms, jargons, phraseological units, and paremiologisms in
the speech of trade representatives. These units are used only in live speech and are
rarely used in literary language. The speeches of the representatives of this field can
be divided into the following groups:
a) The seller's speech;
b) Customer speech;
c) Broker speech.
The lexical layer used in the salesperson's speech is very old and the field is becoming
archaic as a result of certain changes in the type of activity.
In Uzbek linguistics, there is a need to study the specifics of the speech of the buyer
and seller, the seller and the broker in order to preserve the vocabulary of the field, to
analyze their linguocultural, pragmalinguistic features.
At different stages of human society, trade and its forms took place in different forms.
Initially, the trade was conducted in the form of barter and then in the form of certain
procedures.
Ancient types of markets include markets for livestock and agricultural products. The
seller and the buyer in these markets have their own vocabulary.
"It is well known that phraseological units are the most carriers of cultural
information in a language because they are associated with a nation's culture,
imagination, customs, ancient traditions, figurative thinking and unique behavior."
Each product vendor has its own standardized phrases. Trading is a very fast and
intense process and sellers use the phrase "Trade is a beard" to describe this situation.
Another feature of merchant speech is that they use mostly effective euphemistic units
in their speech. In the market, the seller begins the sale by asking without asking for
a fixed price for the goods: “The process of dealing with the sale of goods is a bit
complicated and a single thoughtless word or phrase can lead to the success and
failure of both the buyer and the seller. First of all, the fact that the seller says
expensive and the buyer asks for cheap is a characteristic of market behavior.
Usually, the buyer asks the seller for the price of the goods, and the seller suddenly
says the price of the goods is "so-and-so" or "so much" in order not to frighten the
buyer: ask, say, ask for yourself "How much do you get, how much do you give, how
much do you ask?" The examples are simple sentences that show that clear and
concise devices can be used commercially.
If the buyer repeatedly asks for a price, the seller refrains from saying a price and
expresses his intention through devices such as "Those who traded before you asked