33.
Obsequious.
“Plaudits” are praise (note the similarity to “applause”),
which matches the idea of praise being “heaped upon him” on a “prolonged
and elaborate farewell tour.” Additionally, the negative certainty of “
no one
thought the plaudits heaped upon him were _________” matches in degree
the positive certainty of “admired
by all
.” If he was admired by all, then no
one would think that the praise was undeserved or inappropriate. Thus,
“deserved” represents a reversal trap. “Obsequious,” meaning attentive to an
excessive degree, puts a negative spin on the praise, which is what “no one”
would think; this is the answer. “Derivative” as an adjective has several
meanings, depending on what it is describing: it is typically applied to people
or the works of art they produce (imitative) or can apply to a financial product
(having a value based on some asset). Here, “derivative” describes “plaudits,”
so it most likely means originating from or based on something. Because the
blank is not getting at whether the praise is original, but rather whether it is
appropriate, this choice is incorrect. Both “vestigial,” residual or leftover, and
“antiquated,” old-fashioned or outdated, introduce additional meaning not
indicated by the sentence.
34.
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