Detractors, vulgar.
“While” indicates that the clause after the comma
will oppose the clause before the comma. So instead of supporters, you want
opposers. The word “condemned” further hints that the first blank will be
something like opposers/condemners. Only “detractors” works.
“Interlocutors” (go-betweens) and “contemporaries” (people who lived at the
same time) do not fit the desired meaning. For the second blank, you want a
description that a detractor would apply to “earthy speech.” So you want
earthy, but in a bad way—perhaps coarse or unrefined would serve. The word
“vulgar” fits those descriptions. “Obtuse” (unintelligent or ignorant) is
negative but does not match the clue “earthy.” In contrast, “genteel” (polite) is
almost the opposite of what you want.
86.
Versatile, explicate.
The first blank doesn’t offer much of a clue, beyond
the idea that the tools are “sophisticated” (and therefore positive). “Versatile”
is the best fit. “Eclectic” (drawing from multiple sources) is neutral, not
positive. “Populist” (a member of a political party claiming to represent the
interests of the common people) is tricky because it looks similar to popular.
Next, the social scientists are using these tools “to model and help _________
even decisions.” “Explicate” (explain) is the best match. “Interpolate” means
to estimate an intermediate point between two known points, or to insert new
words into a text; decisions cannot be interpolated. Similarly, decisions
cannot be extended by assuming that existing trends will continue, so
“extrapolate” doesn’t fit either.
87.
Robust.
The bacteria that survive antibiotics would presumably be those
hardest to kill. You might also want a word that means something like drug-
resistant. The only word that means anything like hard-to-kill is “robust.”
“Widespread,” “immature,” and “benign” (not harmful) do not indicate that
the bacteria are inherently harder to kill. Although “notorious” (well known
for something bad) is tempting, a “notorious” bacteria is not necessarily hard
to kill; it could just be particularly infectious or toxic.
188.
Prodigies.
These very intelligent children actually do “fulfill their early
promise,” so the blank should indicate that they really are talented in some
way. Such children are “prodigies.” Although “teenagers” is tempting because
children become teenagers, the sentence says that the children “go on to fulfill
their early promise,” implying that they lead extraordinary lives, and
teenager-hood is only a short part of someone’s life. The other answers,
“cranks,” theorizers,” and “pragmatists” (practical people), are not supported
by the sentence.
|