Manhattan Prep - 5 Lb. Book of Gre Practice Problems 1,800 Practice Problems in Book and Online (Manhattan Prep 5 lb Series (2019 Edition))-Manhattan Prep (2019)
Vivacious, mirthful. In this case, “sobriety” means grave or serious, so
the blank requires an antonym, something like happy or lively. “Vivacious”
means lively and “mirthful” means full of joy. These are correct answers.
“Dull” and “lackluster” are the opposites of the desired meaning. “Poignant”
(touching in a sad way) also does not mean happy or lively. “Benign” can
mean kindly, but has no connotation of joyous or lively and so does not fit.
32.
Probity, equity. There are “allegations of preferential treatment,” or
unfairness, at the local level, and these are threatening to spill over into
criticisms that the system is unfair or partial at the national level. The
sentence indicates, however, that the system’s fairness is “not currently in
dispute” at that level, so the blank requires synonyms for fairness or
impartiality. The correct answers are “equity” and “probity” (integrity,
honesty). The words “unfairness” and “partiality,” which means favoritism,
are opposite the desired meaning. “Solemnity,” which describes a serious and
proper state of being, and “solicitousness,” which means hovering
attentiveness, are not correct because they do not fit the desired meaning and
do not have a match.
33.
Polemical, scathing. The sentence says that “little care was given to the
concealment of dislike … or scorn.” “Scathing” is a good description of such
a response. “Polemical” also fits the blank, as a polemic is a scathing text or
speech. An iconoclast is someone who attacks beliefs or institutions that are
widely accepted, so a predictable response to a “provocative proposal” would
not be described as “iconoclastic.” “Inscrutable” and “impenetrable” both
mean impossible to understand, but, since the criticism here was unconcealed,
these don’t work. “Fictitious” cannot be correct, because there is nothing to
suggest that the response was imaginary, although the authors might have
wished that it were.
34.