Guney Kafkasya Mil Bozkrlarnda Neolitik - Renkli Bir Mozaik (1)
86 JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAELOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
- 01 m, the core of this mound consisted not of superposed settlement layers but of a massive mud-
brick construction in a round outline. The curved outer facade allowed us to calculate the original
size of the monument at 24 m diameter (Fig. 8). The top of the building was not preserved, so
it is impossible to reconstruct the original form. Judging from its massive core and from debris
accumulated in sloping layers descending from this construction, this most likely was a platform
or support structure for one or several buildings atop that were at least partly constructed from
lightweight organic material like reed. One semicircular room was attached to the central block
like a petal on a flower, and there were more fragmentary walls adjoined to the platform, but these
could not be traced to complete rooms. A major round building, probably a silo, was dug into the
ground about 10 m north of the platform and reinforced through a lining of mudbrick (Fig. 9).
Both the silo fill and the debris around the platform indicate heavy burning.
The extraordinary platform construction in Kamiltepe is, so far, a unique feature in the
Neolithic of western Asia, but some elements match observations from neighboring regions. In
the closer vicinity, the site of Ismailbeytepe in the Agdam province has recently revealed an ex-
traordinary mudbrick construction that appears fortification-like and that still stands at ca. 4 m
height.
31 In general, the construction of mudbrick podiums and platforms at smaller scale is also
known from the Iranian central plateau and the Zagros foothills, with examples from late Neolith-
ic Tappe Sialk
32 and from Late Neolithic Chagha Sefid in the Deh Loran Plain.
33 Dating the Mil Steppe Sites Radiocarbon dates for the Mil Steppe sites reveal that these extremely diverse sites with
their subphases flourished during a rather short period of time from ca. 5600 to 5300 BCE.
34 The
ditch sites MPS 4 and MPS 124 represent an older group ca. 5600 BCE, followed by the Kam-
iltepe platform ca. 5500 BCE. The latest Neolithic date comes from a deposit of organic debris
covering a human skeleton at site MPS 23, dating ca. 5300 BCE.