A short ethiopic vocabulary
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Second Section:
English – Ethiopic Abdias, Obadiah - ABDıYU abhor - ASQORARA above – MAL8ıLTA (constr.) according to – BAKAMA accuse – he accused him – ASTAQADAYU (አስተዋዸዩ) Alleluia – HÂLE LUYÂ after – after this, Latin: postquam –ıMDıXHRA (እምድኅረ)
again – and again – WA8ÂDÎ Alexander – ıSKıNDR all - KwıLLU (ኵሉ) all of them - KwıLLOMU (ኵሎሙ) always – KwıLLO GÎZE and – WA- (ወ)(prefixed to following word) and again – WA8ÂDÎ and all – WAKwıLLU and then - WASOBEHÂ angel – MAL’AK animals, beasts - ARÂQÎT are – you (sing.) are not – ÎKONKA arisen - they have arisen/got up - QOMU art – thou art not - ÎKONKA as, that, like - KAMA as far as, up to – ıSKA XHABA Asaph – ASÂF ascend – he ascended - 8ARGA – he made me ascend – A8RAGANÎ ask – I asked (him) – Sı’ıLKWO (ስእልክዎ) baby - HHıTS’ÂN (ሕፃን) Babylon - BÂBÎLON beard – his beard - TSıHHMU Bearer (=Mother) of God – WALÂDÎTA AMLÂK beasts, animals – ARÂQÎT beautify - AŠANNAYA (caus.& intens.) because, for – ıSMA because of – BA’ıNTA become – he became/was – KONA – they became/were – KÂNU before (position) – QıDMA … before me (in time) - ıMQıDMEYA Behold! Latin: Ecce – NAWÂ
Beloved, the Beloved - FıQUR beside – HHA’ıBA (ሐእበ) bird - 8OF(ዖፍ) – birds of – A8WÂFA … bishops – spiritual fathers - PÂPÂSÂT blessed – blessed is he – BıTS’U8 - blest (ones), the blessed - BıTS’U8ÂN blind man – to feel as a blind man does – RıMıSMASA blood – from blood – ıMDAM body – ŠıGÂ (ሥጋ) bond - MÂ’ıSARA (constr.) book of - MATSHHAFA … bows – their archery bows - QASTOMU buried, was buried - YıTQABAR but – ALLÂ by, with, Latin: apud – BAXHABA by the hand of – BA’ıDA … cattle – ıNSıSÂ (እንስሳ) coals of fire – to rake together coals of fire – BAQwETSA (በቌጸ) child - HHıTS’ÂN (ሕፃን) Christ - KRıSTOS (ክርስቶስ) clean – I shall be clean - ıNATSıHH clouds - DAMANÂ cold (noun) - BARAD come – you will not come - ÎTAHHAWR come out – TS’Â’ı (ፃእ) conceived – TATS’ANASKU (ተፀነስኩ) consider, view - NATSTSARA (intensive, ነጸረ) Constantine - QUST’ANT’ÎNOS counsel – in the counsel of the wicked - BAMıKRA RASÎ8ÂN countryside, open fields - AHHQUL create – he created - GABRA cross – his cross - MASQALU dark - in the dark - BATSıMıMÎT David - DÂWÎT day - MA8ÂLT, YOM day and night - MA8ÂLTA WALELÎT deceit - GwıHHLUT depths – out of the depths – ıMÂ8MıQ (እማዕምቅ) desert, wilderness - GADÂM dew - ZıNÂM did see do die – he will/would not die – ÎY(ı)MAWT divide – divided it/her – KAFALÂ do – he has not done – ÎGABRA – he did, made – GABRA
doctrine - TιMHιRTA (constr.) down on top of – DÎBA drink – to drink to satiety - RAWYA drop – it is dropping/falling - YıWARD duke, earl (title of nobility) – RÂS
earth – MıDıR – earth (acc.) MıDRA enemies – our enemies – TS’ARNA (ፀርነ) enlightened – to become enlightened - BARHA Enoch – HENOK (ሄኖክ ) Ethan – ETÂN Ethiopic language – Gı8ıZ (ግዕዝ), “Ge’ez” eunuchs - XHıTSWÂN ever – for ever – LA8ÂLAM evil - ıKUY extremities – the extremities of the land – ıM’ADYÂM (እምአድያም) eyes – my eyes – A8YıNTYA - the eyes of – A8YıNTA … (constr.) face – from the face of – ıMGATSA … - away from thy face/presence – ıMQıMA GATSKA faith - HÂYMÂNOT fall – it is falling - YıWARD far – as far as, up till – ıSKA XHABA father – my father – ABUYA - our father (eccles. title) PÂPÂSNA (ጳጳስነ) father of – ABUHU (constr.) father of the Lord – ABUHU LA’ıGZÎ’ı father of my Lord – ABUHU LA’ıGZÎ’ıYA feel – to feel as a blind man does – RıMıSMASA fifth heaven - XHÂMıSTU SAMÂYÂT find – I should/might find – ıRAK(ı)B finest - ŠıRNÂY fire - ıSSÂT firmament – MıTSNÂ8 flee – he fled, to flee – GOYA, GOWÂYA flight of birds – to observe the flight of birds – TAT’AYARA for, because - ıSMA foreign, strange – NAKÎR from – ıM- (prefixed) (እም-) from this – ıM(ı)Z front – in front of – QıDMA …
Gentiles, peoples - AHHZÂB George - GÎYORGÎS get up - they have arisen/got up - QOMU give – he gave – WAHABA - I will give you – ıHUBAKA glorify - he glorified/praised - SABHHA glory - SıBHHAT glory of the Lord – SıBHHATA ıGZÎ’ABHHER go - he went – MATS-’A (መጽአ) God (Greek ο Θεος) - AMLÂK gold – than gold - ıMWARQ good- ŠANÂY; XHER (ኄር) Gospel – the Gospel of St. Luke - WANGELA LUQÂS great, big – 8ABÎYA grows – it grows - YıBAQwıL (ይበቍል) Habbakuk = “Inbaqom” - ıNBAQOM Hades – SÎ’ÂL Hallelujah - HÂLE LUYÂ hand – his hand – ıDEHU (እዴሁ) – by the hand of – BA’ıDA … harden – to harden something – TATSAN8A (reflexive) harps – our harps - 8ıNZÎRÂTÎNA he – Wı’ıTU (ውእቱ) hear – they did not hear – ÎSAM8U heart – LıBB – my heart – LıBBYA heat – LÂHB, LÂHıB – from its heat - ıMLÂHBU heaven – SAMÂYA (acc.) heavens – SAMÂYÂT height – its height – Lı8LıNÂHU Hell - SÎ’ÂL hills – AWGıR, AWGR him – in him - BOTU holy – QıDDUS holy (feminine form) – QıDDıST Holy Spirit – MANFAS QıDDUS hope - TASFÂ Hours, Book of - MATSHHAFA SA8ATÂT How? (question word) - ıFO How! (exclamation) - NÂHU hungry – to be hungry – RıXHBA (ርኅበ) hymn, specific form of, with 5-line stanza – MALK, MALKı
in him – BOTU in the Psalms – WıSTA MAZÂMRıT infant - HHıTS’ÂN (ሕፃን) inheritance – RıSTA (acc.& constr.) iron - XHATSÎN is – is not - ÎKONA
Jerusalem - ÎYARUSÂLEM Jesse – ÎSAY Jesus – AYASUS (አየሱስ) Judah, Judaea - YıHUDÂ
just as, according to – BAKAMA just as… so also … BAKAMA … KAMÂHU …
Koré - QORE Lady – Our Lady (the Blessed Virgin Mary) – ıGZı’ıTNA (እግዝእትነ) lamentation of - LÂHHÂ law – his law - HHıGU lead – Do not lead us – ÎTÂB’ANA leading – leading men of – LÂ’ıKTA (constr.) left, its/his left-hand side – TS’AGÂMU letter ሐ - HHÂWT light (noun) – BıRHÂN – great lights – BıRHÂNÂTA 8ABAYTA (acc.) lightning - MABRAQ like, as – KAMA Lo! - NÂHU Lord, The Lord, God – ıGZÎ’ABHHER (እግዚአብሔር) lords – AGÂ’ıZT Luke - LUQÂS lying, deceit – GwıHHLUT (ጕሕሉት) make – he made – GABRA – who made heaven and earth – ZAGABRA SAMÂYA WAMıDRA man, person - SAB’ı Manasse(s) - MıNÂSSE Mary (the B.V.M.) - MÂRYÂM me – from on me – ıMLÂ8LEYA men – ıGOLA mercy – his mercy - MıHHRATU Messianic - MASÎHHAWÎT metropolitan (eccles. title) – PÂPÂSNA (ጳጳስነ፡) might = power, qv. miracles – MANKıR Monophysite Faith - TAWÂHHDO moon – WARXHA (ወርኀ) morning – in the morning - BATSıBÂHH Moses - MUSE mother – my mother - ıMMYA Mother of God – WALÂDÎTA AMLÂK mountains – ADBÂR mourn – he mourned - LAHHAWA) - he mourned for - LÂHHAWA much – BıZUXHA
BASıMA …
new - HHADDÎS night – LELÎT not – is not, was not - ÎKONA not – not only … but also – AKO KAMA … ALLÂ number (?) - XHwALQw (ኈልቍ) oath – he swore an oath – MAHHALA Obadiah - ABDıYU obedient – 8AZÎZ observe – to observe the flight of birds – TAT’AYARA occasion, time - GÎZE on them – LA8LEHOMU on wood - BA8ıTS’ open – while they were opened – TAKAŠÎTO ordered – he ordered - AZAZA Oxyrhyncus – BιHNιSÂ out of, from – ıM- (prefixed)
peace - SALÂM people - HHıZıB peoples - AHHZÂB perdition – HHAGwıL (ሐጕል) persecution - SıDATUNÎ pierce – shall pierce - YıBAW’ı place – its place(?) - MAKÂNO (acc.) power of - XHAYLA – power of the Trinity – XHAYLA SıLÂSSE) (“Haile Selassie”) powers - his powers, his might - XHAYLU powerful – TSıNU8ÂNA (acc. pl.) praise – he praised/glorified - SABHHA Praise! (imperative plural) - SABıHHWO prayer – his prayer – TSALOTU (ጸሎቱ) presence - away from thy face/presence – ıMQıMA GATSKA preserve - 8ıQABÂ LA- prevaricate – they prevaricate, literally “In the heart and in the heart they speak” – BALıBB WABALıBB YıTNAGARU priests – KÂHNÂT – your/thy priests – KÂHNÂTÎKA promise – he vowed, he promised – BATS’8A (በፅዐ) prophecy - their prophecy – TıNBÎTOMU – prophecies - TıNBÎTÂT prophet – NABÎY –prophets - NABÎYÂT Psalms – the Psalms – MAZÂMRıT
8ABÎY
rain – T’ALL, T’AL, ZıNÂM rake coals of fire together - BAQwTSA Red (Eritrean) Sea – BÂHHRA ERıTRÂ reign - MANGıŠT rejoice – TAFAŠHHA (reflexive) remember – TAZAKARO (imperative) renew – he renewed - HHADDASA revelation - KAŠÎT right-hand side – his/its right-hand side – YAMÂNU
rise – they have arisen/got up – QOMU rivers – AFLÂG / AFLÂGA rod – with a rod of iron - BATıRA XHATSÎN Rome – ROM Ruth – RUT Sabbath - SANBAT salvation – thy/your salvation – ADXHıNOTAKA (አድኅኖተከ)
sanctuary - MAQDAS sat – see sit Satan – SAYT’ÂN (ሰይጣን) satiety – to drink to satiety – RAWYA saw, cut up – he cut him up, sawed him apart – WAŠARO
sawn – was being sawn in half - YıTWAŠAR saying – NıBıL, NıBL sayings of – NAGARÂTA … scribe - TSAHHÂFÎ scribes – TSAHHÂFE sea- BÂHHR second – DÂGM /DÂGMO see – ıR’AY (እርአይ)- I saw – Rı’ÎKU - he saw – Rı’ıYA – which he saw – ZARı’ıYA - they saw – Rı’ıYÂ sepulchre – MAQÂBR servant – his servant- GABRU – thy servant – GABRıKA
seventh – seventh heaven – SÂBı8 SAMÂY she – ıNTA Sheol = Hades - SÎ’ÂL show – to show oneself – TA’AMARA signs – TA’ÂMOR sin – to sin – ABBASA sit – he sat, he was – NABARA – we sat, we were – NABARNA
situated – to be situated = sit, qv. sixth – from the sixth heaven – ıMSıDDıSTU SAMÂYÂT slander – he does not slander – ÎGwÂHHLÂWA (ኢጓሕላወ) sleep (noun, acc.) – NıWÂMA Solomon - SALOMON snow - BARAD son - WALD sons of – DAQÎQA (constr.) sons of Israel – DAQÎQA ıSRÂ’EL soul – my soul, my spirit - NAFSYA spirit – MANFAS – the Holy Spirit – MANFAS QıDDUS
speak – spoke together with - YıTNÂGAR springs of water – QALÂYÂT stand – he does not stand - ÎQOMA standing (pres. participle) – QıWUMÂN stars - KAWÂKıBT Stephen - ıST’ÎFÂNOS (እስጢፋኖስ) strange, foreign - NAKÎR strangers - FALÂSYÂN suffer – he suffered – HHAMMA sun – TS’AHHÂY (ፀሓይ) swear – he swore (an oath) - MAHHALA sword - LAKÎSA temple - TSıRHHA than – ıM- - than gold - ıMWARQ that (relative = which) – ZA- (prefixed to following
them – on them – LA8LEHOMU there = in that place - HıYA third – the third day – ŠÂLLıST 8ıLLAT this - Zı (masc. sing.), ZA (masc. sing. acc.) thoughts – thoughts of my heart – HHıLÎNA LıBBYÂNÎ throne – MANBARA (acc.) throw – he threw - NATS’XHO (ነፅኆ) timber - 8ıTS’ (ዕፅ) time, occasion - GÎZE tired, to be tired -DAKMA tomb - MAQÂBR top: down on top of - DÎBA towards - XHABA transform – he was transformed - TAWALAT’A transformation – his transformation – TAWALT’OTU tree - 8ıTS’ (ዕፅ) Trinity – ŠıLLÂSE (ሥላሴ) Triune – the Holy Triune One – ŠıLLUS QıDDUS unjustly – to act unjustly - 8AMMATS’-A (ዐመፀ) until – ıSKA up to – ıSKA XHABA
virgin – DıNGıL – the Holy Virgin – DıNGıL QıDDıST vision - RA’ıYSA (acc.?)– visions – RA’ıYÂT voice – QÂL – my voice - QÂLYA vow – he vowed, he promised – BATS’8A (በፅዐ)
he was (situated) – NABARA watch – he watched - HHALLAWA water – MÂY weary, to be weary – DAKMA went – he went – MATS-’A (መጽአ) weep – we wept - BAKAYNA were – they were – HALO – they were, became – KÂNU - we were (situated) - NABARNA when – when… (then) … - ıNZA … ıNZA… whence, from where - ıMXHABA which (relative) – ZA- (prefixed to following word) which he saw – ZAR’ıYA (ዘርእየ) who (relative plural, “they who” & question word) - ıLLA
wicked – the wicked (ones) – RASÎ8ÂN wide – to be wide - RıHHBA wilderness, desert - GADÂM wisdom – T’ıBABA (ጥበበ) wisest of the wise – T’ABÎB T’ABÎBÂN with / cum – MıSLA … with, in, &c. – MıSLA BA- wood, timber - 8ıTS’ (ዕፅ) – on wood – BA8ıTS word, voice – QÂL word – thy/your word - NABÎBKA words / sayings of – NAGARÂTA … world, the world, the age - 8ÂLAM – out of this world – ıMZ 8ÂLAM written – it is written – TSıHHUF – they are written – TSıHUFÂN
መመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመ ተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተ መመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመ መመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመ ተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተተ መመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመመ
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