Irqlarning paydo boiish vaqti va j o y i...................................... 136 Qadimgi odamlarning yashash muhiti......................................144 IV BO‘LIM. QADIMGI ODAMLARNING HAYOT KECHIRISH TARZI.................................. .............................154 Izohli lug‘a t ................................................................................... 160 Uova.............................................................................................164 Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar......................................................... 166 170
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Предисловие ................................................ ............................ 3
В ведение........................... ......................... ............ ............. ...4
История развития науки антропологии................................4
Связь науки антропологии с другими науками.......... .......9
Методы исследования науки антропологии ........................11
Зарубежный научно-исследовательский обзор и новые
сферы антропологии............................................................... И
I РАЗДЕЛ. ЧАСТНАЯ М О РФ О Л О Г И Я ......................... .17
Строение тела человека.... .....................................................17
Скелет человека........................................................................23
Органы на поверхности скелета головы ........... ..................31
II РАЗДЕЛ. А Н Т Р О П О Г Е Н Е З............................................38
Приматы и их происхождение .............. ......... .............. .........38
Характеристика современных человекообразных
обезьян........................................................................................52
Анализы рассуждений о значении ходьбы гоминидов
на двух ногах ....................................................... ......................58
Древнейшие люди - архантропы........................................... 65
Палеоантропы - древние лю д и .............................................. 71
Время возникновения, родина и миграция неоантропов....82
Эволюция мозга приматов......................................................85
Развитие р еч и ..... ................... ............. ............... .................... 99
Первоначальная родина человечества ................... .............. 102
Факторы, сыгравшие роль в возникновении
человечества.... ......................................................................... 111
Теория и естественно-научные мировоззрения о
возникновении человечества.......................................... ........119
III РАЗДЕЛ. ЭТНОГЕНЕЗ .......... ................. ........... ........... .132
171
Понятие о расах человечества....... ....................................... 132
Время и местоположение возникновения рас...................... 136
Условия проживания древних лю дей.................................... 144
IV РАЗДЕЛ. ОБРАЗ Ж И ЗН И ДРЕВНИХ ЛЮ ДЕЙ........ 154
Глоссарий................................. ............................. ......... .........160
Приложение.............................................................................. 164
Использованные литературы.................................................166
172
CONTENTS
Preface ..................................... .................................................. 3
Introduction ..............................................................................4
The history of the development of anthropology.................... 4
The connection of anthropology with other sciences..............9
Research methods of anthropology.......................................... 11
Foreign research review and new areas of anthropology ........11
SECTION 1. PRIVATE M O R PH O L O G Y ............... ........... 17
The structure of the human b o d y .............................................. 17
Human skeleton........................................ ..................................23
The organs of the facial part of the sk u ll...................................31
SECTION 2. A N TRO PO LO G EN ESIS............... ................. 38
Primates and their origin............................... ............................ 38
Description of current humanoid a p e s ...................................... 52
Analysis of opinions on the importance of walking
hominids on two le g s ........................ ............... .........................58
The oldest people - archantropes.............................................65
Paleanthropes - the ancient people........................................... 71
Time of origin, homeland and migration of neoanthropes....... 82
The evolution of the primate brain..............................................85
Development of speech ................................. .............. ..............99
The first homeland of m ankind..................................................102
Factors that played a role in the emergence of m ankind..........I l l
The theory and natural - scientific worldviews of the
origin of m ankind..... .......... .................. ......... ...........................119
SECTION 3. ET H N O G E N ESIS..................... .......................132
The concept of human races ............ .............................. ........... 132
Time of origin and homeland of races.......................................136
The living environment of ancient people ................................. 144
173
SECTION 4. THE LIFESTYLE OF ANCIENT
P E O P L E ..... ...............................................................................154
G lossary........................... .......................................................... 160
Appendix.................. .................................................................. 164