Abraham, K. F. and C. D. Ankney. 1986. Summer Birds of East Bay Southampton Island Northwest Territories Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100

31:71-80.

Heath, J. P., G. J. Robertson, and W. A. Montevecchi. 2006. Population structure of breeding Harlequin Ducks and the influence of predation risk. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84:855-864.

Hebert, C. E. and H. A. Morrison. 2003. Consumption of fish and other prey items by Lake Erie waterbirds. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29:213-227.

Hedenstrom, A., T. Alerstam, M. Green, and G. A. Gudmundsson. 2002. Adaptive variation of airspeed in relation to wind, altitude and climb rate by migrating birds in the Arctic. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52:308-317.

Hefti-Gautschi, B., M. Pfunder, L. Jenni, V. Keller, and H. Ellegren. 2009. Identification of conservation units in the European Mergus merganser based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers. Conservation Genetics 10:87-99.

Heinanen, S., J. Erola, and M. von Numers. 2012. High resolution species distribution models of two nesting water bird species: a study of transferability and predictive performance. Landscape Ecology 27:545-555.

Heintzelman, D. S. 1963. Diving times of a common goldeneye. Wilson Bull 75:91.

Heinz, G. H., S. D. Haseltine, W. L. Reichel, and G. L. Hensler. 1983. Relationships of Environmental Contaminants to Reproductive Success in Red-Breasted Mergansers Mergus-Serrator from Lake Michigan USA. Environmental Pollution Series A Ecological and Biological 32:211-232.

Heinz, G. H., D. J. Hoffman, J. D. Klimstra, K. R. Stebbins, S. L. Kondrad, and C. A. Erwin. 2009. Species Differences in the Sensitivity of Avian Embryos to Methylmercury. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 56:129-138.

Heinz, G. H., D. S. Miller, B. J. Ebert, and K. L. Stromborg. 1994. Declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977-1978 versus 1990. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 33:175-182.

Heinz, G. H. and K. L. Stromborg. 2009. Further declines in organochlorines in eggs of red-breasted mergansers from Lake Michigan, 1977-1978 versus 1990 versus 2002. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 159:163-168.

Heitmeyer, M. E. and P. A. J. Vohs. 1984. Distribution and Habitat Use of Waterfowl Wintering in Oklahoma USA. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:51-62.

Helle, I., T. Lecklin, A. Jolma, and S. Kuikka. 2011. Modeling the effectiveness of oil combating from an ecological perspective - A Bayesian network for the Gulf of Finland; the Baltic Sea. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185:182-192.

Hennin, H. L., J. Bety, H. G. Gilchrist, and O. P. Love. 2012. Do state-mediated hormones predict reproductive decisions in Arctic-nesting common eiders? Integrative and Comparative Biology 52:E76-E76.

Hennin, H. L., J. Bety, P. Legagneux, H. G. Gilchrist, T. D. Williams, and O. P. Love. 2016. Energetic Physiology Mediates Individual Optimization of Breeding Phenology in a Migratory Arctic Seabird. American Naturalist 188:434-445.

Hennin, H. L., P. Legagneux, J. Bety, T. D. Williams, H. G. Gilchrist, T. M. Baker, and O. P. Love. 2015. Pre-breeding energetic management in a mixed-strategy breeder. Oecologia 177:235-243.

Hennin, H. L., P. Legagneux, J. Bety, T. D. Williams, H. G. Gilchrist, T. M. Baker, and O. P. Love. 2015. Preparatory energetic management in a pre-breeding seaduck. Integrative and Comparative Biology 55:E273-E273.

Hennin, H. L., A. M. Wells-Berlin, and O. P. Love. 2016. Baseline glucocorticoids are drivers of body mass gain in a diving seabird. Ecology and Evolution 6:1702-1711.

Henny, C. J., D. D. Rudis, T. J. Roffe, and E. Robinson-Wilson. 1995. Contaminants and Sea Ducks in Alaska and the Circumpolar Region. Environmental Health Perspectives 103:41-49.

Henriksen, G. and E. Lund. 1994. Migration times, local movements, biometric parameters and the size and composition of the population of Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri in Varangerfjord in Finnmark, Northern Norway. Fauna Norvegica Series C Cinclus 17:95-106.

Herter, D. R., S. M. Jonston, and A. P. Woodman. 1989. Molt Migration of Scoters at Cape Pierce Alaska USA. Arctic 42:248-252.

Herzke, D., T. Nygard, U. Berger, S. Huber, and N. Rov. 2009. Perfluorinated and other persistent halogenated organic compounds in European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) and common eider (Somateria mollissima) from Norway: A suburban to remote pollutant gradient. Science of the Total Environment 408:340-348.

Heubeck, M. 2006. The Shetland beached bird survey, 1979-2004. Marine Ornithology 34:123-127.

Heusmann, H. W., T. J. Early, and B. J. Nikula. 2000. Evidence of an increasing Hooded Merganser population in Massachusetts. Wilson Bulletin 112:413-415.

Hicklin, P. and K. Bunker-Popma. 2001. The spring and fall migrations of scoters, Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115:436-445.

Hicklin, P. W. and W. R. Barrow. 2004. The incidence of embedded shot in waterfowl in Atlantic Canada and Hudson Strait. Waterbirds 27:41-45.

Hicklin, P. W. and W. R. Barrow. 2008. Wintering Harlequin Ducks on the Wolves Archipelago, Bay of Fundy. Waterbirds 31:130-132.

Hilde, C. H., C. Pelabon, L. Guery, G. W. Gabrielsen, and S. Descamps. 2016. Mind the wind: microclimate effects on incubation effort of an arctic seabird. Ecology and Evolution 6:1914-1921.

Hilgerloh, G. and D. Pfeifer. 2002. Size selection and competition for mussels, Mytilus edulis, by oystercatchers, Haematopus ostralegus, herring gulls, Larus argentatus, and common eiders, Somateria mollissima. Ophelia 56:43-54.

Hill, N. J., J. Y. Takekawa, C. J. Cardona, J. T. Ackerman, A. K. Schultz, K. A. Spragens, and W. M. Boyce. 2010. Waterfowl Ecology and Avian Influenza in California: Do Host Traits Inform Us About Viral Occurrence? Avian Diseases 54:426-432.

Hiller, W. 1997. Waterfowl dynamics at Lake Tegernsee (upper Bavaria) from 1973 to 1997. Ornithologischer Anzeiger 36:143-158.

Hilli-Lukkarinen, M., M. Kuitunen, and J. Suhonen. 2011. The effect of changes in land use on waterfowl species turnover in Finnish boreal lakes. Ornis Fennica 88:185-194.

Hines, J. E., M. F. Kay, and M. O. Wiebe. 2003. Aerial surveys of Greater White-fronted Geese Anser albifrons frontalis and other waterfowl in the Rasmussen Lowlands of the Central Canadian Arctic. Wildfowl 54:185-201.

Hipfner, J. M., H. G. Gilchrist, A. J. Gaston, and D. K. Cairns. 2002. Status of Common Eiders, Somateria mollissima, nesting in the Digges Sound region, Nunavut. Canadian Field-Naturalist 116:22-25.

Hobson, K. A., K. Jaatinen, and M. Ost. 2015. Differential contributions of endogenous and exogenous nutrients to egg components in wild Baltic Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima): A test of alternative stable isotope approaches. Auk 132:624-633.

Hobson, K. A., J. E. Thompson, M. R. Evans, and S. Boyd. 2005. Tracing nutrient allocation to reproduction in Barrow's goldeneye. Journal of Wildlife Management 69:1221-1228.

Hodges, J. I. and W. D. Eldridge. 2001. Aerial surveys of eiders and other waterbirds on the eastern Arctic coast of Russia. Wildfowl 52:127-142.

Hodson, K. and M. Grimble. 1970. Parasites from Common Goldeneye Greater Scaup and Oldsquaw Collected on Boundary Bay British-Columbia February 1970. Blue Jay 28:125-126.

Hoff, J. G. 1977. Slipper Shells a Major Food Item for White-Winged Scoters. Wilson Bulletin 89:331.

Hoffman, D. J., H. M. Ohlendorf, C. M. Marn, and G. W. Pendleton. 1998. Association of mercury and selenium with altered glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress in diving ducks from the San Francisco Bay region, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17:167-172.

Hoffman, W. and G. T. Bancroft. 1984. Molt in Vagrant Black Scoters Melanitta-Nigra Wintering in Peninsular Florida USA. Wilson Bulletin 96:499-504.

Hogan, D., D. Esler, and J. E. Thompson. 2013. DURATION AND PHENOLOGY OF REMIGIAL MOLT OF BARROW'S GOLDENEYE. Condor 115:762-768.

Hogan, D., D. Esler, and J. E. Thompson. 2013. VARIATION IN BODY MASS AND FORAGING EFFORT OF BARROW'S GOLDENEYES (BUCEPHALA ISLANDICA) DURING REMIGIAL MOLT. Auk 130:313-322.

Hogan, D., J. E. Thompson, and D. Esler. 2013. Survival of Barrow's goldeneyes during remigial molt and fall staging. Journal of Wildlife Management 77:701-706.

Hogan, D., J. E. Thompson, D. Esler, and W. S. Boyd. 2011. Discovery of Important Postbreeding Sites for Barrow's Goldeneye in the Boreal Transition Zone of Alberta. Waterbirds 34:261-268.

Hogstad, O., T. Nygard, P. Gatzschmann, S. Lierhagen, and P. G. Thingstad. 2003. Bird skins in museum collections: Are they suitable as indicators of environmental metal load after conservation procedures? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 87:47-56.

Hogstrom, S. 1977. Winter Behavior of the Stellers Eider Polysticta-Stelleri. Var Fagelvarld 36:250-259.

Hohn, E. O. 1957. Observations on display and other forms of behaviour of certain Arctic birds. Auk 74:203-214.

Hollmen, T., J. C. Franson, D. E. Docherty, M. Kilpi, M. Hario, L. H. Creekmore, and M. R. Petersen. 2000. Infectious bursal disease virus antibodies in Eider ducks and Herring Gulls. Condor 102:688-691.

Hollmen, T., J. C. Franson, M. Hario, S. Sankari, M. Kilpi, and K. Lindstrom. 2001. Use of serum biochemistry to evaluate nutritional status and health of incubating common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in Finland. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74:333-342.

Hollmen, T., J. C. Franson, M. Kilpi, D. E. Docherty, W. R. Hansen, and M. Hario. 2002. Isolation and characterization of a reovirus from common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from Finland. Avian Diseases 46:478-484.

Hollmen, T., J. C. Franson, R. H. Poppenga, M. Hario, and M. Kilpi. 1998. Lead poisoning and trace elements in common eiders Somateria mollissima from Finland. Wildlife Biology 4:193-203.

Hollmen, T., J. T. Lehtonen, S. Sankari, T. Soveri, and M. Hario. 1999. An experimental study on the effects of polymorphiasis in common eider ducklings. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 35:466-473.

Hollmen, T. E., C. DebRoy, P. L. Flint, D. E. Safine, J. L. Schamber, A. E. Riddle, and K. A. Trust. 2011. Molecular typing of Escherichia coli strains associated with threatened sea ducks and near-shore marine habitats of south-west Alaska. Environmental Microbiology Reports 3:262-269.

Hollmen, T. E., J. C. Franson, P. L. Flint, J. B. Grand, R. B. Lanctot, D. E. Docherty, and H. M. Wilson. 2003. An adenovirus linked to mortality and disease in long-tailed ducks (Clangula hyemalis) in Alaska. Avian Diseases 47:1434-1440.

Hollmen, T. E., J. C. Franson, M. Kilpi, D. E. Docherty, and V. Myllys. 2003. An adenovirus associated with intestinal impaction and mortality of male common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39:114-120.

Hollmén, T. E. a. J. C. F. 2015. Infectious diseases, parasites, and biological toxins in sea ducks. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Holm, K. J. and A. E. Burger. 2002. Foraging behavior and resource partitioning by diving birds during winter in areas of strong tidal currents. Waterbirds 25:312-325.

Holm, T. E. and L. Haugaard. 2013. Effects of a Danish action plan on reducing shotgun wounding of Common Eider Somateria mollissima. Bird Study 60:131-134.

Holopainen, S., C. Arzel, L. Dessborn, J. Elmberg, G. Gunnarsson, P. Nummi, H. Poysa, and K. Sjoberg. 2015. Habitat use in ducks breeding in boreal freshwater wetlands: a review. European Journal of Wildlife Research 61:339-363.

Hontelez, L. C. M. P., H. M. Van Den Dungen, and A. J. Baars. 1992. Lead and cadmium in birds in the Netherlands: A preliminary survey. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 23:453-456.

Hopps, E. C. 2002. Information on waterfowl feather characteristics. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 95:229-237.

Hori, M. and T. Noda. 2001. Spatio-temporal variation of avian foraging in the rocky intertidal food web. Journal of Animal Ecology 70:122-137.

Hori, M., T. Noda, and S. Nakao. 2006. Effects of avian grazing on the algal community and small invertebrates in the rocky intertidal zone. Ecological Research 21:768-775.

Hornung, J. P. and A. L. Foote. 2008. Comparing dietary preferences of Bufflehead ducklings in Western Canada through gut content and stable isotope analysis. Aquatic Ecology 42:61-70.

Houston, C. S. and P. W. Brown. 1978. Longevity of White-Winged Scoters. Bird-Banding 49:186-187.

Houston, C. S. and P. W. Brown. 1983. Recoveries of Saskatchewan Canada Banded White-Winged Scoters Melanitta-Fusca. Canadian Field-Naturalist 97:454-455.

Howell, M. D., J. B. Grand, and P. L. Flint. 2003. Body molt of male Long-tailed Ducks in the near-shore waters of the north slope, Alaska. Wilson Bulletin 115:170-175.

Hoyer, M. V., S. K. Notestein, T. K. Frazer, and D. E. Canfield, Jr. 2006. A comparison between aquatic birds of lakes and coastal rivers in Florida. Hydrobiologia 567:5-18.

Huber, S., N. A. Warner, T. Nygard, M. Remberger, M. Harju, H. T. Uggerud, L. Kaj, and L. Hanssen. 2015. A broad cocktail of environmental pollutants found in eggs of three seabird species from remote colonies in Norway. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 34:1296-1308.

Humphrey, P. S. 1957. Observations on the diving of the surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata). Auk 74:392-394.

Humphrey, P. S. 1958. Diving of a captive common eider. Condor 60:408-410.

Hunt, B. and R. Ydenberg. 2000. Harlequins Histrionicus histrionicus in a Rocky Mountain watershed I: Background and general breeding ecology. Wildfowl 51:155-168.

Hurley-Sanders, J. L., R. S. Larsen, B. Troan, and M. Loomis. 2015. FUNGAL OSTEOMYELITIS IN TWO BUFFLEHEAD DUCKLINGS (BUCEPHALA ALBEOLA). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 46:613-616.

Igl, L. D. 2003. A probable extralimital post-breeding assembly of Bufflehead Bucephala albeola in southcentral North Dakota, USA, 1994-2002. Wildfowl 54:81-93.

Iles, D. T., R. F. Rockwell, P. Matulonis, G. J. Robertson, K. F. Abraham, J. C. Davies, and D. N. Koons. 2013. Predators, alternative prey and climate influence annual breeding success of a long-lived sea duck. Journal of Animal Ecology 82:683-693.

Imbeau, L., M. Monkkonen, and A. Desrochers. 2001. Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the eastern Canadian boreal forests: A comparison with Fennoscandia. Conservation Biology 15:1151-1162.

Inarsson, A. and M. L. Mangnusdottir. 1993. The effect of sediment dredging on the distribution of diving ducks at Lake Myvatn, Iceland. Biological Conservation 66:55-60.

Inglis, I. R., J. Lazarus, and R. Torrance. 1989. The Prenesting Behavior and Time Budget of the Harlequin Duck Histrionicus-Histrionicus. Wildfowl:55-73.

Inglis, I. R., J. Lazarus, and R. L. L. F. Torrance. 2000. Breeding status and aggressive communication in the Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus. Wildfowl 51:139-153.

Ingolfsson, A. 2007. The near-closure of a lagoon in western Iceland: how accurate were predictions of impacts on environment and biota? Journal of Coastal Conservation 11:75-90.

Irons, D. B., S. J. Kendall, W. P. Erickson, L. L. McDonald, and B. K. Lance. 2000. Nine years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill: Effects on marine bird populations in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Condor 102:723-737.

Isaksen, K. and V. Bakken. 1995. Breeding populations of seabirds in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser 0:11-35.

Isaksen, K. and V. Bakken. 1995. Important moulting areas for seabirds in Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Meddelelser 0:59-66.

Iverson, S. A., W. S. Boyd, D. Esler, D. M. Mulcahy, and T. D. Bowman. 2006. Comparison of the effects and performance of four types of radiotransmitters for use with scoters. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34:656-663.

Iverson, S. A. and D. Esler. 2006. Site fidelity and the demographic implications of winter movements by a migratory bird, the harlequin duck Histrionicus histrionicus. Journal of Avian Biology 37:219-228.

Iverson, S. A. and D. Esler. 2007. Survival of female harlequin ducks during wing molt. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:1220-1224.

Iverson, S. A. and D. Esler. 2010. Harlequin Duck population injury and recovery dynamics following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. Ecological Applications 20:1993-2006.

Iverson, S. A., D. Esler, and W. S. Boyd. 2003. Plumage characteristics as an indicator of age class in the Surf Scoter. Waterbirds 26:56-61.

Iverson, S. A., D. Esler, and D. J. Rizzolo. 2004. Winter philopatry of Harlequin Ducks in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Condor 106:711-715.

Iverson, S. A., H. G. Gilchrist, P. A. Smith, A. J. Gaston, and M. R. Forbes. 2014. Longer ice-free seasons increase the risk of nest depredation by polar bears for colonial breeding birds in the Canadian Arctic. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 281.

Iverson, S. A., B. D. Smith, and F. Cooke. 2004. Age and sex distributions of wintering Surf Scoters: Implications for the use of age ratios as an index of recruitment. Condor 106:252-262.

Jaari, S., K. Jaatinen, and J. Merila. 2009. Isolation and characterization of 22 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica). Molecular Ecology Resources 9:806-808.

Jaatinen, K., S. Jaari, R. B. O'Hara, M. Ost, and J. Merila. 2009. Relatedness and spatial proximity as determinants of host-parasite interactions in the brood parasitic Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica). Molecular Ecology 18:2713-2721.

Jaatinen, K., J. Lehtonen, and H. Kokko. 2011. Strategy selection under conspecific brood parasitism: an integrative modeling approach. Behavioral Ecology 22:144-155.

Jaatinen, K., K. Noreikiene, J. Merila, and M. Ost. 2012. Kin association during brood care in a facultatively social bird: active discrimination or by-product of partner choice and demography? Molecular Ecology 21:3341-3351.

Jaatinen, K. and M. Ost. 2011. Experience attracts: the role of age in the formation of cooperative brood-rearing coalitions in eiders. Animal Behaviour 81:1289-1294.

Jaatinen, K. and M. Ost. 2013. Brood Size Matching: A Novel Perspective on Predator Dilution. American Naturalist 181:171-181.

Jaatinen, K., M. Ost, P. Gienapp, and J. Merila. 2011. Differential responses to related hosts by nesting and non-nesting parasites in a brood-parasitic duck. Molecular Ecology 20:5328-5336.

Jaatinen, K., M. Ost, P. Gienapp, and J. Merila. 2013. Facultative Sex Allocation and Sex-Specific Offspring Survival in Barrow's Goldeneyes. Ethology 119:146-155.

Jaatinen, K., M. Ost, and K. A. Hobson. 2016. State-dependent capital and income breeding: a novel approach to evaluating individual strategies with stable isotopes. Frontiers in Zoology 13.

Jaatinen, K., M. Ost, and A. Lehikoinen. 2011. Adult predation risk drives shifts in parental care strategies: a long-term study. Journal of Animal Ecology 80:49-56.

Jaatinen, K., M. Ost, P. Waldeck, and M. Andersson. 2009. Clutch desertion in Barrow's goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica) - effects of non-natal eggs, the environment and host female characteristics. Annales Zoologici Fennici 46:350-360.

Jaatinen, K. and M. Ouml;st. 2016. Brain size-related breeding strategies in a seabird. Oecologia 180:67-76.

Jaatinen, K., M. W. Seltmann, T. Hollmen, S. Atkinson, K. Mashburn, and M. Ost. 2013. Context dependency of baseline glucocorticoids as indicators of individual quality in a capital breeder. General and Comparative Endocrinology 191:231-238.

Jaatinen, K., M. W. Seltmann, and M. Ost. 2014. Context-dependent stress responses and their connections to fitness in a landscape of fear. Journal of Zoology 294:147-153.

Jackson, J. A. and W. E. Davis, Jr. 2004. Little Blue Herons and Snowy Egrets use Red-breasted Mergansers as "beaters". Oriole 69:56-57.

Jacob, J. and A. Zeman. 1972. The Uropygial Gland Wax from the Common Scoter Melanitta-Nigra. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Teil B Anorganische Chemie Organische Chemie Biochemie Biophysik Biologie 27:695-698.

Jacob, J.-P. and P. Loly. 1996. Winter surveys of water birds in Wallonia and in the centre of Brabant: 1995/96. Aves 33:93-106.

Jacob, J.-P., P. Loly, and T. Kinet. 2004. Results of the winter censuses of waterbirds in Wallonie and Brussels area (Belgium) between 1998-1999 and 2003-2004. Aves 41:1-61.

Jamieson, S. E., H. G. Gilchrist, F. R. Merkel, A. W. Diamond, and K. Falk. 2006. Endogenous reserve dynamics of northern common eiders wintering in Greenland. Polar Biology 29:585-594.

Jamieson, S. E., H. G. Gilchrist, F. R. Merkel, K. Falk, and A. W. Diamond. 2006. An evaluation of methods used to estimate carcass composition of common eiders Somateria mollissima. Wildlife Biology 12:219-226.

Jamieson, S. E., G. J. Robertson, and H. G. Gilchrist. 2001. Autumn and winter diet of Long-tailed Duck in the Belcher Islands, Nunavut, Canada. Waterbirds 24:129-132.

Jeffries, D. S., T. A. Clair, S. Couture, P. J. Dillon, J. Dupont, W. Keller, D. K. McNicol, M. A. Turner, R. Vet, and R. Weeber. 2003. Assessing the recovery of lakes in southeastern Canada from the effects of acidic deposition. Ambio 32:176-182.

Jehl, J. R., Jr. 2004. Foraging by a Red-Tailed Hawk along a wetland edge: How large a duck can be captured? Wilson Bulletin 116:354-356.

Jenssen, B. M. and M. Ekker. 1989. Rehabilitation of Oiled Birds a Physiological Evaluation of Four Cleaning Agents. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20:509-512.

Jenssen, B. M. and M. Ekker. 1991. Dose Dependent Effects of Plumage-Oiling on Thermoregulation of Common Eiders Somateria-Mollissima Residing in Water. Polar Research 10:579-584.

Jenssen, B. M. and M. Ekker. 1991. Effects of Plumage Contamination with Crude Oil Dispersant Mixtures on Thermoregulation in Common Eiders and Mallards. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 20:398-403.

Jenssen, B. M., M. Ekker, and C. Bech. 1989. Thermoregulation in Winter-Acclimatized Common Eiders Somateria-Mollissima in Air and Water. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:669-673.

Jepsen, P. U. 1984. Observations of Molting Eider and Breeding Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima at Nordaustlandet Svalbard Norway in 1979. Polar Research 2:19-26.

Jessup, D. A., M. A. Miller, J. P. Ryan, H. M. Nevins, H. A. Kerkering, A. Mekebri, D. B. Crane, T. A. Johnson, and R. M. Kudela. 2009. Mass Stranding of Marine Birds Caused by a Surfactant-Producing Red Tide. PLoS One 4:e4550.

Joensen, A. H. 1972. Oil Pollution and Sea Birds in Denmark 1935-1968. Danish Review of Game Biology 6:1-24.

Joensen, A. H. 1972. Studies on Oil Pollution and Sea Birds in Denmark 1968-1971. Danish Review of Game Biology 6:1-32.

Joensen, A. H. 1973. Molt Migration and Wing Feather Molt of Sea Ducks in Denmark. Danish Review of Game Biology 8:1-42.

Joensen, A. H. and E. B. Hansen. 1977. Oil Pollution and Sea Birds in Denmark 1971-1976. Danish Review of Game Biology 10:1-32.

Jogi, A. 1971. On the Molting Migration of the Goldeneye Bucephala and the Common Scoter Melanitta-Nigra in Estonia. Ornithologische Mitteilungen