Academic/General Training Module by Adam Smith First Published in 2015

Short answer questions 
Note:
 What is being tested is your ability to skim for general information, read for 
details, identify the focus of the question and understand paraphrase in the question. 
Sample task: 
Using no more than three words, answer the following questions. Write 
your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet. 
1. Alexander Carlisle implied that the Titanic’s owners were more concerned about 
the ship’s appearance than what? 
2. The laws of which government regulated the lifeboat requirements that the 
Titanic conformed to in 1912? 
3. What term used in the passage tells the reader that this was the Titanic’s first 
journey? 

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 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
156 
IELTS READING FULL TESTS
READING PASSAGE 1
PERSONAL TIME MANAGEMENT 
Since the early work of Halberg(1960),the existence of human "circadian rhythms" has 
been well-known to biologists and psychologists. Circadian rhythms dictate that there 
are certain times of the day when we are at our best both physically and 
psychologically. At its simplest, the majority of us feel more alive and creative in the 
mornings, while come the evenings we are fit only for collapsing with a good book or in 
front of the television. Other of us note that in the morning we take a great deal of 
time to get going physically and mentally, but by the evening are full of energy and 
bright ideas, while a very few of us feel most alert and vigorous in the late afternoon . 
Irrespective of our personal rhythms, most of us have a productive period between 
10a.m. and noon, when the stomach, pancreas, spleen and heart all appear to be in 
their most active phases. Conversely, the majority of us experience a low period in the 
hour or two after lunch (a time when people in some societies sensibly take a rest), as 
most of our energy is devoted to the process of digestion. The simple rules here are: 
don't waste too much prime time having a coffee break around 11a.m.when you 
should be doing some of your best work, and don't make the after-lunch period even 
less productive by overloading your digestion. A short coffee or tea break is ,in fact, 
best taken on arrival at the office ,when it helps us start the day in a positive mood, 
rather than mid-morning when it interrupts the flow of our activities. Lunch is best 
taken early, when we are just beginning to feel hungry, and we are likely to eat less 
than if we leave it until later. An early lunch also means that we can get back into our 
productive stride earlier in the afternoon. 
Changes in one's attitude can also enhance personal time management. For example, 
the notion of pro-action is eminently preferable to reaction. To pro-act means to 
anticipate events and be in a position to take appropriate action as soon as the right 
moment arrives. To react, on the other hand, means to have little anticipation and do 
something only when events force you to do so. Pro-actors tend to be the people who 
are always one step ahead of other people, who always seem to be in the right place at 
the right time, and who are always better informed than anyone else. Many of us like 
an easy life, and so we tend to be reactors. This means that we aren't alert to the 
challenges and opportunities coming our way, with the consequence that challenges 
bother us or opportunities pass us by before we're even properly aware they're upon 
us. We can train ourselves in pro-action by regularly taking the time to sit down and 
appraise the likely immediate future, just as we sit down and review the immediate 
past.

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