Academic/General Training Module by Adam Smith First Published in 2015


Even a short article about football can contain useful expressions



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(@Actual IELTS Test) Smith Adam Reading

Even a short article about football can contain useful expressions: 
 
Here are some "verb + noun" collocations from the text: 
- stimulate the economy 
- leave a legacy 
- host/hold an event 
- boost industries 
- create jobs 
- influence people's perceptions 
 
 


 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
19 
Learning useful words 
There are different ways of learning new words. Keep trying them to decide which 
approaches are the most useful for you. Write the words down. Write the words again 
and again. Say the new words aloud many times. Create your own vocabulary 
notebook. But, always write a simple example sentence to help you remember the 
meaning of new words. For example, if you want to remember the word ‘various’, you 
could write an easy sentence to illustrate the meaning of the word, for instance: “You 
can cook eggs in various ways.”
Tip:
 Only look up those words you think might be very useful. Don’t try to learn every 
new word. 
 
The Keyword Technique 
By 'keywords' I mean words in the text that have a similar meaning to words in the 
questions. It is not possible or realistic to know the precise meaning of every word you 
see. Sometimes it is necessary to accept an approximate meaning of words. 
The table below shows the keywords that helped my students to find the answers to 
the test on page 122 of Cambridge IELTS 6. 
Keywords in Questions 
conflicting theories 
widespread destruction of life 
existed all over the world 
clear proof 
hunted from the air 
concrete evidence 
have been discovered 
Similar Words in the Text 
a matter for disagreement 
wiped out three quarters of 
species 
colonised all continents 
establishing definitely 
catching fish over open water 
proof of this 
are known today 

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