IELTS
JOURNAL
116
Exercise 55: Paragraph headings
The best technique for these questions is to do the shortest paragraphs first. Do long
paragraphs last when you have fewer headings to choose from.
Match the paragraphs below with one of the following headings
1. Parents’ influence is a key factor
2. Encouragement to make their mark in society
3. The influence of friends
4. A difficult stage in life
5. Teenage culture
6. Trying to find out who they are
Adolescent Psychology
A) Adolescent psychology is associated with notable changes in mood sometimes
known as mood swings. Cognitive, emotional and attitudinal changes which are
characteristic of adolescence, often take place during this period, and this can be a
cause of conflict on one hand and positive personality development on the other.
Because adolescents are experiencing various strong cognitive and physical changes,
for the first time in their lives they may start to view their friends, their peer group, as
more important and influential than their parents/guardians. Because of peer
pressure, they may sometimes indulge in activities not deemed socially acceptable,
although this may be more of a social phenomenon than a psychological one.
B) The home is an important aspect of adolescent psychology. Home environment and
family have a substantial impact on the developing minds of teenagers, and these
developments may reach a climax during adolescence. Responsible parenting has a
number of significant benefits for parents themselves, their communities, and most
importantly, their children. For example, children who experience significant father
involvement tend to exhibit higher scores on assessments of cognitive development,
enhanced social skills and fewer behaviour problems.
C) In the search for a unique social identity for themselves, adolescents are frequently
confused about what is 'right' and what is 'wrong.' G. Stanley Hall denoted this period
as one of "Storm and Stress" and, according to him, conflict at this developmental
stage is normal and not unusual. Margaret Mead, on the other hand, attributed the
behaviour of adolescents to their culture and upbringing.
D) Positive psychology is sometimes brought up when addressing adolescent
psychology as well. This approach towards adolescents refers to providing them with
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