Animal physiology I. List the specialized extracellular fluids?

Animal physiology I.

1. 
   List the specialized extracellular fluids?
   
2. 
   Describe synovial extracellular fluid?
   
3. 
   Describe pleural extracellular fluid?
   
4. 
   Describe intraocular extracellular fluid?
   
5. 
   Describe cerebrospinal extracellular fluid?
   
6. 
   K⁺ and Na⁺ distribution in intracellular and extracellular space.
   
7. 
   Buffer systems.
   
8. 
   Describe carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system.
   
9. 
   Describe phosphate buffer system.
   
10. 
    Describe protein buffer.
    
11. 
    Metabolic acidosis.
    
12. 
    Metabolic alkalosis.
    
13. 
    Respiration acidosis.
    
14. 
    Respiration alkalosis.
    
15. 
    Describe open circulation system.
    
16. 
    Describe closed circulation system.
    
17. 
    Formed elements of blood.
    
18. 
    Types of leucocytes.
    
19. 
    Differences between fetal and adult hemoglobin.
    
20. 
    Describe fetal circulation.
    
21. 
    Types of cardiac adaptation.
    
22. 
    Conductive system of heart.
    
23. 
    Which ions have effect on heart?
    
24. 
    Which hormones have effect on heart?
    
25. 
    Respiratory sinus arrhythmia.
    
26. 
    Where is DPG produced?
    
27. 
    The function of DPG.
    
28. 
    Composition of blood.
    
29. 
    Which factors have effect on the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin?
    
30. 
    Parts of small circle circulation.
    
31. 
    Parts of great circle circulation.
    
32. 
    Types of heart.
    
33. 
    Differences between hemoglobin and myoglobin.
    
34. 
    Describe ABO blood groups.
    
35. 
    Which antigen and antibody has a type A Rh^- person?
    
36. 
    Which antigen and antibody has a type B Rh⁺ person?
    
37. 
    Which antigen and antibody has a type AB Rh^- person?
    
38. 
    Which antigen and antibody has a type 0 Rh⁺ person?
    
39. 
    What is the cause of hemolytic disease of newborn?
    
40. 
    Which ion and vitamin play important role in clotting?
    
41. 
    The main stages of clotting.
    
42. 
    Meaning of methemoglobinaemia.
    
43. 
    Chronotropic.
    
44. 
    Dromotroi.
    
45. 
    Batmotropic.
    
46. 
    Inotropic.
    
47. 
    Starling hypothesis.
    
48. 
    Sequence of contraction of atria and ventricles.
    
49. 
    Roles of air sacs in birds.
    
50. 
    Changes of circulation after birth.
    
51. 
    Role of coronary arteries.
    
52. 
    Bohr-effect.
    
53. 
    Hamburger shift.
    
54. 
    Bronchial circulation.
    
55. 
    Pulmonary circulation.
    
56. 
    Can we tetanize the cardiac muscle? Why?
    
57. 
    Upper respiratory tract.
    
58. 
    Lower respiratory tract.
    
59. 
    Role of countercurrent system in respiration of fish.
    
60. 
    The role of surfactant.
    
61. 
    Adaptations for high altitude (types).
    
62. 
    Endoenzymes
    
63. 
    Ectoenzymes
    
64. 
    Enzymes of pancreas.
    
65. 
    Parts of ruminant stomach.
    
66. 
    Heterotherm
    
67. 
    Endotherm
    
68. 
    Ectoterm
    
69. 
    Role of rete mirabilis.
    
70. 
    Types of salivary glands.
    
71. 
    Role of bile.
    
72. 
    Teeth of adult.
    
73. 
    Teeth of child.
    
74. 
    Components of saliva (mammals).
    
75. 
    List the structures which increase the surface of small intestine.
    
76. 
    What gastrin and role of gastrin?
    
77. 
    What CCK and role of CCK?
    
78. 
    What GIP and role of GIP?
    
79. 
    Cell types in stomach.
    
80. 
    Place of cellulose digestion in rabbits
    
81. 
    Place of cellulose digestion in birds
    
82. 
    Place of cellulose digestion in horse.
    
83. 
    Place of cellulose digestion in termites.
    
84. 
    List 3 gastrointestinal hormones!
    
85. 
    Cori cycle
    
86. 
    Which hormones level change during starvation?
    
87. 
    Isometric and isotonic contraction
    
88. 
    Structure of sarcomer
    
89. 
    What is diad and where can we found it?
    
90. 
    What is triad and where can we found it?
    
91. 
    Sliding filament model.
    
92. 
    Structure of cilia.
    
93. 
    Single-unit smooth muscle.
    
94. 
    Multi-unit smooth muscle.
    
95. 
    Differences between complete and incomplete tetanus?
    
96. 
    Energy sources of striated muscles?
    
97. 
    Differences between twitch and tonal muscles.
    
98. 
    Locomotion with pseudopod.
    
99. 
    Function of caldesmon and calmodulin in smooth muscle.
    

100. Components of actin filament.