one global network ensuring localized action with global reach
and impact. With its international organization
status, the IFRC represents National Societies
in the highest-level international discussions,
influencing humanitarian decision-making, as
well and facilitating funding that most national
organizations do not have access to.
The IFRC was created by National Societies in
1919 and is now the world’s largest humanitarian
membership organization, acting under its own
constitution with all rights and obligations of a
corporate body with a legal personality. It is an
independent humanitarian organization which
is not governmental, political, racial or sectarian
in character. Its goal is to “inspire, encourage,
facilitate, and promote at all times all forms of
humanitarian activities by National Societies
with a view to preventing and alleviating human
suffering and thereby contributing to the
maintenance and promotion of human dignity
and peace in the world”.
To achieve this goal, the IFRC has the following
main functions:
1. To act as the permanent body of liaison, co-
ordination and study between the National
Societies and to give them any assistance
they might request.
2. To encourage and promote in every country
the establishment and development of an
independent and duly recognized National
Society.
3. To bring relief by all available means to all
people affected by disaster.
4. To assist the National Societies in their
disaster relief preparedness, in the organi-
zation of their relief actions and in the relief
operations themselves.
5. To organize, coordinate and direct inter-
national relief actions in accordance with
the Principles and Rules adopted by the
International Conference.
6. To encourage and coordinate the partici-
pation of the National Societies in activities
for safeguarding public health and the
promotion of social welfare in cooperation
with their appropriate national authorities.