NATIONAL
SOCIETY
DEVELOPMENT
Context
In recent years – particularly since the 2016
Grand Bargain and the trials of COVID-19 – there
has been a shift in focus towards localization
and the importance of local actors in delivering
humanitarian support.
However, the IFRC, which has more than a
century of experience in supporting National
Societies, has always understood that the future
of humanitarian action is local.
National Societies work within communities
large and small in 192 countries every day –
supporting them to prepare for and withstand
disasters and crises, and to recover with greater
resilience and agency.
These services are provided by some 16.5 million
Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers across
more than 197,000 local branches – an unpar-
alleled permanent presence in communities,
backed up by the global reach and solidarity
of the IFRC.
Local action is the bedrock of the IFRC. However,
the global and local reach of the network
depends on each individual National Society
working as an independent, self-sustained
and well-functioning organization, one that is
trusted by communities, governments, part-
ners and donors.
Strong local actors can anticipate emerging and
fast-changing needs, support community resil-
ience, provide life-saving humanitarian action
and contribute to the success of the Sustainable
Development Goals, all while contributing to the
maintenance of peace.
The ownership and primary responsibility for
National Society development rests with each
individual National Society itself. However, the
IFRC also has a constitutional responsibility to
establish, maintain and continuously support
its member National Societies to develop their
capacities and abilities.
As such, National Society Development is one of
the IFRC’s core Enabling Functions.
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