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Page 10
Germany 1949 (rev. 2012)
2.
In the case of outdoor assemblies, this right may be
restricted by or pursuant to
a law.
Article 9: [Freedom of association]
1.
All Germans shall have the right to form corporations and other associations.
•
Freedom of association
2.
Associations whose aims or activities contravene the criminal laws, or that are
directed against the constitutional order or
the concept of international
understanding, shall be prohibited.
•
Freedom of association
3.
The right to form associations to safeguard and improve working and economic
conditions shall be guaranteed to every individual
and to every occupation or
profession. Agreements that restrict or seek to impair this right shall be null and
void; measures directed to this end shall be unlawful. Measures taken pursuant
to Article 12a, to paragraphs (2) and (3) of Article 35, to paragraph (4)
of Article
87a, or to Article 91 may not be directed against industrial disputes engaged in
by associations within the meaning of the first sentence of this paragraph in
order to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions.
•
Right
to join trade unions
Article 10: [Privacy of correspondence, posts and
telecommunications]
1.
The
privacy of correspondence, posts and telecommunications shall be
inviolable.
•
Inalienable rights
•
Right
to privacy
•
Telecommunications
2.
Restrictions may be ordered only pursuant to a law. If the restriction serves to
protect the free democratic basic order or the existence or security of the
Federation
or of a Land, the law may provide that the person affected shall not
be informed of the restriction and that recourse to the courts shall be replaced
by a review of the case by agencies and auxiliary
agencies appointed by the
legislature.
•
Emergency provisions
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