1 Laika,
the
Space Dog
One of the world’s most beloved space travelers was also the
furriest. Laika was a little dog living on the streets of Moscow,
Russia. She matured on the streets because no one would give
her a home. She had to learn how to live without eating much. She
found ways to keep warm in a very cold climate. Scientists thought
a tough dog like Laika would do well in a project they were putting
together.
In a prior launch, Russia had put the first man-made object
into space. Now, scientists wanted to see if a living thing
could go to space. Although many
facts about space had been learned,
they weren’t enough to help send
humans to space safely.
Laika and two other dogs were
chosen to help scientists with
their research. The animals were
used in a variety of tests. In the
end, though, only Laika would go
to space. On November 3,1957 the
Sputnik 2 spaceship was due to leave Earth.
Scientists carefully applied wires to Laika’s skin to measure her
body’s reactions once she got into space. Laika also wore a special
leash. Without it, she would float around in the spaceship. Soon
after, Laika left the planet. Scientists on Earth awaited information
from the ship.
But in the midst of so much excitement, something very sad
happened. Scientists were able to tell that Laika was under a lot
of stress. The trip confused and scared her. Laika’s entire ship
had become as hot as a furnace. Scientists were powerless to
help the dog in her misery. After about five hours, Laika died.
Some have complained that the little dog should never have
been used in the mission. Scientists knew that she would
not survive the trip. Laika was never buried, but a memorial
has been established in Moscow. There are many songs and
books about her, too. It seems that Laika became a hero to
many people.