Abraham, K. F. and C. D. Ankney. 1986. Summer Birds of East Bay Southampton Island Northwest Territories Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100



Yüklə 177,34 Kb.
səhifə14/15
tarix21.01.2017
ölçüsü177,34 Kb.
#5981
1   ...   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15
38:252-259.

Smith, B. D., W. S. Boyd, and M. R. Evans. 2005. A clutch and brood survival model that discriminates random and correlated mortality. Ecological Applications 15:281-293.

Smith, C., F. Cooke, and R. I. Goudie. 1999. Ageing Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus drakes using plumage characteristics. Wildfowl 49:245-248.

Smith, C. M., F. Cooke, G. J. Robertson, R. I. Goudie, and W. S. Boyd. 2000. Long-term pair bonds in Harlequin Ducks. Condor 102:201-205.

Smith, C. M., R. I. Goudie, and F. Cooke. 2001. Winter age ratios and the assessment of recruitment of Harlequin Ducks. Waterbirds 24:39-44.

Smith, C. M., P. G. Trimper, L. J. Bate, S. Brodeur, W. K. Hansen, and M. Robert. 2015. A Mist-Net Method for Capturing Harlequin Ducks on Rivers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 39:373-377.

Smith, L. M., L. D. Vangilder, R. T. Hoppe, S. J. Morreale, and I. L. J. Brisbin. 1986. Effect of Diving Ducks on Benthic Food Resources During Winter in South Carolina USA. Wildfowl 37:136-141.

Smith, W. A., J. A. K. Mazet, and D. C. Hirsh. 2002. Salmonella in California wildlife species: Prevalence in rehabilitation centers and characterization of isolates. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 33:228-235.

Smith, W. E. 2006. Moulting common eiders devoured by killer whales. British Birds 99:264.

Snell, R. R. 1985. Underwater Flight of Long-Tailed Duck Oldsquaw Clangula-Hyemalis. Ibis 127:267.

Snellen, C. L., P. J. Hodum, and E. Fernandez-Juricic. 2007. Assessing western gull predation on purple sea urchins in the rocky intertidal using optimal foraging theory. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 85:221-231.

Snow, W. D., H. L. Mendall, and W. B. Krohn. 1990. Capturing Common Eiders by Night-Lighting in Coastal Maine USA. Journal of Field Ornithology 61:67-72.

Solovyeva, D. V. and J. M. Pearce. 2011. Comparative mitochondrial genetics of North American and Eurasian mergansers with an emphasis on the endangered scaly-sided merganser (Mergus squamatus). Conservation Genetics 12:839-844.

Sonntag, N., O. Engelhard, and S. Garthe. 2004. Summer occurrence and moult of Black Scoters Melanitta nigra and Velvet Scoters M-fusca on the Oderbank (southers Baltic Sea). Vogelwelt 125:77-82.

Sonntag, N., B. Mendel, and S. Garthe. 2006. Distribution of seabirds and waterbirds in the German Baltic Sea throughout the year. Vogelwarte 44:81-112.

Sonsthagen, S. A., S. L. Talbot, R. B. Lanctot, and K. G. McCracken. 2010. Do common eiders nest in kin groups? Microgeographic genetic structure in a philopatric sea duck. Molecular Ecology 19:647-657.

Sonsthagen, S. A., S. L. Talbot, R. B. Lanctot, K. T. Scribner, and K. G. McCracken. 2009. Hierarchical Spatial Genetic Structure of Common Eiders (Somateria Mollissima) Breeding Along a Migratory Corridor. Auk 126:744-754.

Sonsthagen, S. A., S. L. Talbot, and K. G. McCracken. 2007. Genetic characterization of Common Eiders breeding in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Condor 109:878-893.

Sonsthagen, S. A., S. L. Talbot, K. T. Scribner, and K. G. McCracken. 2011. Multilocus phylogeography and population structure of common eiders breeding in North America and Scandinavia. Journal of Biogeography 38:1368-1380.

Sonsthagen, S. A., S. L. Talbot, R. E. Wilson, M. R. Petersen, J. C. Williams, G. V. Byrd, and K. G. McCracken. 2013. GENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE COMMON EIDER IN THE WESTERN ALEUTIAN ISLANDS PRIOR TO FOX ERADICATION. Condor 115:28-39.

Soulliere, C. E. and P. W. Thomas. 2009. Harlequin Duck Threat Assessment, Eastern Population. Canadian Wildlife Service.

Soulliere, G. J. 1987. Distinguishing Hooded Merganser and Wood Duck Nests by Eggshell Thickness. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:534.

Soulliere, G. J. and T. P. Rusch. 1996. Nesting characteristics of hooded mergansers, wood ducks, European starlings and tree swallows in Wisconsin. Journal of Field Ornithology 67:100-104.

Speake, B. K., P. F. Surai, and G. R. Bortolotti. 2002. Fatty acid profiles of yolk lipids of five species of wild ducks (Anatidae) differing in dietary preference. Journal of Zoology (London) 257:533-538.

Spencer, K. G. 1969. Overland Migrations of Common Scoters. British Birds 62:332-333.

Sperduto, M. B., S. P. Powers, and M. Donlan. 2003. Scaling restoration to achieve quantitative enhancement of loon, seaduck, and other seabird populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 264:221-232.

Spurr, E. and H. Milne. 1976. Adaptive Significance of Autumn Pair Formation in the Common Eider Somateria-Mollissima. Ornis Scandinavica 7:85-89.

Spurr, E. B. and H. Milne. 1976. Factors Affecting Laying Date in the Common Eider. Wildfowl 27:107-110.

Squires, K. A., K. Martin, and R. I. Goudie. 2007. Vigilance behavior in the Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) during the preincubation period in labrador: Are males vigilant for self or social partner? Auk 124:241-252.

Sruoga, A., S. Slavenaite, D. Butkauskas, and G. Grazulevicius. 2008. CROSS-SPECIES APPLICABILITY OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS FOR INVESTIGATION OF SEA DUCKS (Mergini) GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences Section B Natural Exact and Applied Sciences 62:215-218.

Steele, B. B., A. Lehikoinen, M. Ost, and M. Kilpi. 2007. The cost of mate guarding in the Common Eider. Ornis Fennica 84:49-56.

Steen, J. B. and G. W. Gabrielsen. 1986. Thermogenesis in Newly Hatched Eider Somateria-Mollissima and Long-Tailed Duck Clangula-Hyemalis Ducklings and Barnacle Goose Branta-Leucopsis Goslings. Polar Research 4:181-186.

Steenweg, R. J., H. L. Hennin, J. Bety, H. G. Gilchrist, T. D. Williams, G. T. Crossin, and O. P. Love. 2015. Sources of diel variation in energetic physiology in an Arctic-breeding, diving seaduck. General and Comparative Endocrinology 216:39-45.

Stehn, R. A., C. P. Dau, B. Conant, and W. I. Butler, Jr. 1993. Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska. Arctic 46:264-277.

Stern, M. A., T. G. Wise, and K. L. Theodore. 1987. Use of Natural Cavity by Bufflehead Nesting in Oregon USA. Murrelet 68:50.

Stewart, P. A. 1967. Diving schedules of a common loon Gavia immer and a group of oldsquaws Clangula hyemalis. Auk 84:122-123.

Stien, J. and R. A. Ims. 2016. Absence from the nest due to human disturbance induces higher nest predation risk than natural recesses in Common Eiders Somateria mollissima. Ibis 158:249-260.

Stien, J., N. G. Yoccoz, and R. A. Ims. 2010. Nest predation in declining populations of common eiders Somateria mollissima: an experimental evaluation of the role of hooded crows Corvus cornix. Wildlife Biology 16:123-134.

Stillman, R. A. and J. D. Goss-Custard. 2010. Individual-based ecology of coastal birds. Biological Reviews (Cambridge) 85:413-434.

Stott, R. S. and D. P. Olson. 1972. Differential Vulnerability Patterns among 3 Species of Sea Ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:775-783.

Stott, R. S. and D. P. Olson. 1972. An Evaluation of Waterfowl Surveys on the New-Hampshire Coastline. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:468-477.

Stott, R. S. and D. P. Olson. 1973. Food Habitat Relationship of Sea Ducks on the New-Hampshire Coastline. Ecology (Washington D C) 54:996-1007.

Stout, J. H., K. A. Trust, J. F. Cochrane, R. S. Suydam, and L. T. Quakenbush. 2002. Environmental contaminants in four eider species from Alaska and arctic Russia. Environmental Pollution 119:215-226.

Strand, J. and J. A. Jacobsen. 2005. Accumulation and trophic transfer of organotins in a marine food web from the Danish coastal waters. Science of the Total Environment 350:72-85.

Strehlow, J. 1997. Ammersee area 1966-1996: Part 1: Tendencies in selected breeding birds. Ornithologischer Anzeiger 36:125-142.

Strehlow, J. 1998. Ammersee area 1966-1996: Trends in selected visiting birds. Ornithologischer Anzeiger 37:19-45.

Strunk, P. 1975. The Black-Headed Gull Larus-Ridibundus as a Food Parasite. Beitraege zur Vogelkunde 21:344.

Stutz, S. S. 1965. Escape behavior of common merganser duck broods Michigan, USA. Murrelet 46:47.

Stutz, S. S. 1965. Size of common merganser broods. Murrelet 46:47-48.

Suchanek, T. H., C. A. Eagles-Smith, D. G. Slotton, E. J. Harner, A. E. Colwell, N. L. Anderson, L. H. Mullen, J. R. Flanders, D. P. Adam, and K. J. McElroy. 2008. Spatiotemporal Trends in Fish Mercury from a Mine-Dominated Ecosystem: Clear Lake, California. Ecological Applications 18:A177-A195.

Suess, J., J. Schaefer, H. Sinnecker, and R. G. W. Webster. 1994. Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany. Archives of Virology 135:101-114.

Sugden, L. G. 1960. An observation of interspecific strife between Barrow's goldeneye and lesser scaup. Canadian Field Nat 74:163.

Suhonen, S., P. Nummi, and H. Poysa. 2011. Long term stability of boreal lake habitats and use by breeding ducks. Boreal Environment Research 16:71-80.

Sukhotin, A. A., Y. V. Krasnov, and K. V. Galaktionov. 2008. Subtidal populations of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis as key determinants of waterfowl flocks in the southeastern Barents Sea. Polar Biology 31:1357-1363.

Summers, R. W., L. G. Underhill, E. E. Syroechkovski, Jr., H. G. Lappo, R. P. Prys-Jones, and V. Karpov. 1994. The breeding biology of Dark-bellied Brent Geese Branta b. bernicla and King Eiders Somateria spectabilis on the northeastern Taimyr Peninsula, especially in relation to Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca nests. Wildfowl 45:110-118.

Suraci, J. P. and L. M. Dill. 2013. Short timescale rate maximization by gulls and implications for predation on size-structured prey. Behavioral Ecology 24:280-292.

Suydam, R. S. 2000. King Eider: Somateria spectabilis. Birds of North America:1-27.

Suydam, R. S., D. L. Dickson, J. B. Fadely, and L. T. Quakenbush. 2000. Population declines of King and Common Eiders of the Beaufort Sea. Condor 102:219-222.

Suydam, R. S., L. T. Quakenbush, D. L. Dickson, and T. Obritschkewitsch. 2000. Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during spring and summer/fall 1996. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114:444-452.

Suzuki, H. 2010. Natural elements and anthropogenic disturbance affecting the distribution of water birds on a river in winter. Japanese Journal of Ornithology 59:174-180.

Svazas, S. 1996. Internationally important sites for wintering and migratory wildfowl (Anatidae) in Lithuanian marine and brackish waters. Gibier Faune Sauvage 13:285-301.

Svazas, S., A. Sruoga, A. Paulauskas, and D. Butkauskas. 2005. Population structure among breeding and wintering long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis in the Western Palearctic. Ornis Svecica 15:206-211.

Svenning, M. A., S. E. Fagermo, R. T. Barrett, R. Borgstrom, W. Vader, T. Pedersen, and S. Sandring. 2005. Goosander predation and its potential impact on Atlantic salmon smolts in the River Tana estuary, northern Norway. Journal of Fish Biology 66:924-937.

Svenning, M.-A., S. E. Fagermo, R. Barrett, R. Borgstrom, W. Vader, T. Pedersen, and S. Sandring. 2003. Merganser predation and its impact on Atlantic salmon smolts in the river Tana estuary, north Norway. American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting 133:27.

Swanberg, P. O. 1948. A note on the most common call of the black scoter, M. nigra. Dansk Ornithol Foren Tidsskr 42:48-49.

Swennen, C. 1990. Common Eiders Somateria-Mollissima with Aberrant Plumages. Limosa 63:112-114.

Swennen, C., P. Duiven, and L. A. F. Reyrink. 1979. Notes on the Sex Ratio in the Common Eider Somateria-Molissima. Ardea 67:54-61.

Swennen, C., P. Duiven, and G. J. M. Wintermans. 1989. Abnormal Plumage in Possibly Senile Female Eiders Somateria-Mollissima. Wildfowl:127-130.

Swennen, C., J. C. H. Ursem, and P. Duiven. 1993. Determinate laying and egg attendance on common eiders. Ornis Scandinavica 24:48-52.

Swennen, C. and J. Van Der Meer. 1992. Variation in egg size of common eiders. Ardea 80:363-373.

Swennen, C. and J. Van Der Meer. 1995. Composition of eggs of common eiders. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:584-588.

Swift, B. L., R. E. Foley, and G. R. Batcheller. 1993. Organochlorines in common goldeneyes wintering in New York. Wildlife Society Bulletin 21:52-56.

Systad, G. H. and J. O. Bustnes. 2001. Coping with darkness and low temperatures: Foraging strategies in Steller's eiders, Polysticta stelleri, wintering at high latitudes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:402-406.

Systad, G. H., J. O. Bustnes, and K. E. Erikstad. 2000. Behavioral responses to decreasing day length in wintering sea ducks. Auk 117:33-40.

Szaro, R. C., N. C. Coon, and E. Kolbe. 1979. Pesticide and Poly Chlorinated Bi Phenyl of Common Eider Herring Gull and Great Black-Backed Gull Eggs. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22:394-399.

Szczepski, J. B. 1976. Account of Oil Pollution Damaging the Sea Birds in Gdansk Bay. Przeglad Zoologiczny 20:75-81.

Szefer, P. and J. Falandysz. 1983. Investigations of Trace Metals in Long-Tailed Duck Clangula-Hyemalis from the Gdansk Bay Poland. Science of the Total Environment 29:269-276.

Szefer, P. and J. Falandysz. 1983. Uranium and Thorium Content in Long-Tailed Ducks Clangula-Hyemalis. Science of the Total Environment 29:277-280.

Talbot, S. L., S. A. Sonsthagen, J. M. Pearce, and K. T. Scribner. 2015. Phylogenetics, Phylogeography, and Population Genetics of North American Sea Ducks (Tribe: Mergini). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Taylor, B. L., P. R. Wade, R. A. Stehn, and J. F. Cochrane. 1996. A Bayesian approach to classification criteria for spectacled eiders. Ecological Applications 6:1077-1089.

Thaxter, C. B., B. Lascelles, K. Sugar, A. Cook, S. Roos, M. Bolton, R. H. W. Langston, and N. H. K. Burton. 2012. Seabird foraging ranges as a preliminary tool for identifying candidate Marine Protected Areas. Biological Conservation 156:53-61.

Therrien, S., C. Carr, and A. Wells-Berlin. 2012. Auditory Brainstem Response in Sea Ducks and Diving Ducks. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52:E174-E174.

Thibault, D., S. Chalifoux, and M. Laperle. 1998. Using satellite imagery as a planning tool for Harlequin duck inventory. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19:5-9.

Thieltges, D. W., B. Hussel, and H. Baekgaard. 2006. Endoparasites in common eiders Somateria mollissima from birds killed by an oil spill in the northern Wadden Sea. Journal of Sea Research 55:301-308.

Thingstad, P. G., S. Hokstad, and O. Frengen. 2000. Some new notes considering the Common Eider's Somateria mollissima foraging biology. Fauna (Oslo) 53:66-71.

Thomas, P. W. 2008. Harlequin Ducks in Newfoundland. Waterbirds 31:44-49.

Thomas, P. W., G. H. Mittelhauser, T. E. Chubbs, P. G. Trimper, R. I. Goudie, G. J. Robertson, S. Brodeur, M. Robert, S. G. Gilliland, and J.-P. L. Savard. 2008. Movements of Harlequin Ducks in Eastern North America. Waterbirds 31:188-193.

Thomas, P. W. and G. J. Robertson. 2008. Apparent Survival of Male Harlequin Ducks Molting at the Gannet Islands, Labrador. Waterbirds 31:147-151.

Thompson, J. E. and C. D. Ankney. 2002. Role of food in territoriality and egg production of Buffleheads (Bucephala albeola) and Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica). Auk 119:1075-1090.

Thompson, M. C. 1961. The flight speed of a Red-breasted Merganser. Condor 63:265.

Thrush, S. E. 1999. Complex role of predators in structuring soft-sediment macrobenthic communities: Implications of changes in spatial scale for experimental studies. Australian Journal of Ecology 24:344-354.

Tiedemann, R., K. B. Paulus, K. Havenstein, S. Thorstensen, A. Petersen, P. Lyngs, and M. C. Milinkovitch. 2011. Alien eggs in duck nests: brood parasitism or a help from Grandma? Molecular Ecology 20:3237-3250.

Tiedemann, R., K. B. Paulus, M. Scheer, K. G. von Kistowski, K. Skirnisson, D. Bloch, and M. Dam. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation in the eider duck (Somateria mollissima) indicate stepwise postglacial colonization of Europe and limited current long-distance dispersal. Molecular Ecology 13:1481-1494.

Tiedemann, R., K. G. Von Kistowski, and H. Noer. 1999. On sex-specific dispersal and mating tactics in the common eider somateria mollissima as inferred from the genetic structure of breeding colonies. Behaviour 136:1145-1155.

Timken, R. L. and B. W. Anderson. 1969. Food Habits of Common Mergansers in the Northcentral USA Mergus-Merganser Fish. Journal of Wildlife Management 33:87-91.

Timmermans, S. T. A., C. D. Ankney, K. E. Erikstad, T. Tveraa, and J. O. Bustnes. 1999. Does laying order influence growth rates of Common Eider ducklings? A skeptical view and reply. Journal of Avian Biology 30:323-325.

Timoney, K. P. and R. A. Ronconi. 2010. Annual Bird Mortality in the Bitumen Tailings Ponds in Northeastern Alberta, Canada. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122:569-576.

Titman, R. D., M. C. Lagrenade, and M. R. Miller. 1990. An Evaluation of Techniques to Measure Contour Feather Molt in Ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management 54:219-222.

Titman, R. D. and J. K. Lowther. 1971. Parasitism of Mallard Anas-Platyrhynchos Nests by Common Goldeneyes Bucephala-Clangula. Canadian Field-Naturalist 85:323-324.

Titman, R. T. 1999. Red-breasted merganser: Mergus serrator. Birds of North America:1-23.

Tiunov, I. M. and O. A. Burkovsky. 2016. The winter abundance and distribution of birds in western peter the Great Bay in the Sea of Japan. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 42:222-231.

Tjornlov, R. S., J. Humaidan, and M. Frederiksen. 2013. Impacts of avian cholera on survival of Common Eiders Somateria mollissima in a Danish colony. Bird Study 60:321-326.

Tomankova, I., H. Boland, N. Reid, and A. D. Fox. 2013. Assessing the extent to which temporal changes in waterbird community composition are driven by either local, regional or global factors. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 23:343-355.

Torres, R., F. Cooke, G. J. Robertson, and W. S. Boyd. 2002. Pairing decisions in the Harlequin Duck: Costs and benefits. Waterbirds 25:340-347.

Torring, D., P. Andersen, P. Dolmer, J. Carl, C. Soegren, and M. Pedersen. 2015. PREDATION FROM BOTH STARFISH (ASTERIAS RUBENS) AND EIDERS (SOMATERIA MOLLISSIMA) ON SUSPENDED MUSSELS (MYTILUS EDULIS) IN AN INTEGRATED MARICULTURE PRODUCTION IN INNER DANISH WATERS. Journal of Shellfish Research 34:685-685.

Traylor, J. J. and R. T. Alisauskas. 2006. Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on survival of white-winged scoter (Melanitta fusca deglandi) ducklings. Auk 123:67-81.

Traylor, J. J., R. T. Alisauskas, and F. P. Kehoe. 2004. Multistate modeling of brood amalgamation in White-winged Scoters Melanitta fusca deglandi. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 27:369-370.

Traylor, J. J., R. T. Alisauskas, and F. P. Kehoe. 2004. Nesting ecology of White-winged Scoters (Melanitta fusca deglandi) at Redberry Lake, Saskatchewan. Auk 121:950-962.

Traylor, J. J., R. T. Alisauskas, and F. P. Kehoe. 2008. Ecological correlates of duckling adoption among white-winged scoters Melanitta fusca: strategy, epiphenomenon, or combination? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62:1085-1097.

Trimper, P. G., P. W. Thomas, and T. E. Chubbs. 2008. Harlequin Ducks in Labrador. Waterbirds 31:32-43.

Trost, R. E. 1980. Ingested Shot in Waterfowl Harvested on the Upper Mississippi USA National Wildlife Refuge. Wildlife Society Bulletin 8:71-74.

Trust, K. A., D. Esler, B. R. Woodin, and J. J. Stegeman. 2000. Cytochrome P450 1A induction in sea ducks inhabiting nearshore areas of Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:397-403.

Trust, K. A., K. T. Rummel, A. M. Scheuhammer, I. L. Brisbin, Jr., and M. J. Hooper. 2000. Contaminant exposure and biomarker responses in spectacled eiders (Somateria fischeri) from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38:107-113.

Tseren-Ochir, E. O., B. Damdinjav, T. Sharkhuu, H. M. Kang, Y. Sakoda, B. Purevsuren, S. Ruuragchaa, Y. J. Lee, H. Kida, B. Khishgee, and S. Sengee. 2010. Epidemiology of avian influenza viruses in wild birds in Mongolia. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:E164-E165.

Tucker, B. W. 1940. Packing of broods and "injury-feigning" of velvet-scoters. British Birds 33:255.

Tuite, C. H., P. R. Hanson, and M. Owen. 1984. Some Ecological Factors Affecting Winter Wildfowl Distribution on Inland Waters in England and Wales Uk and the Influence of Water Based Recreation. Journal of Applied Ecology 21:41-62.

Tulp, I., J. Craeymeersch, M. Leopold, C. van Damme, F. Fey, and H. Verdaat. 2010. The role of the invasive bivalve Ensis directus as food source for fish and birds in the Dutch coastal zone. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 90:116-128.

Tuohy, J. M., K. P. McHugh, and S. R. De Kloet. 1992. Systematic relationships among some anatini as derived from restriction-endonuclease analysis of a repeated DNA component. Auk 109:465-473.

Uher-Koch, B. D., D. Esler, R. D. Dickson, J. W. Hupp, J. R. Evenson, E. M. Anderson, J. Barrett, and J. A. Schmutz. 2014. Survival of Surf Scoters and White-Winged Scoters during Remigial Molt. Journal of Wildlife Management 78:1189-1196.

Uher-Koch, B. D., D. Esler, S. A. Iverson, D. H. Ward, W. S. Boyd, M. Kirk, T. L. Lewis, C. S. VanStratt, K. M. Brodhead, J. W. Hupp, and J. A. Schmutz. 2016. Interacting effects of latitude, mass, age, and sex on winter survival of Surf Scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): implications for differential migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 94:233-241.

Uhlig, R. 1993. On the wintering population of the goosander and the smew (Mergus merganser and Mergus albellus) in the Oder estuary. Beitraege zur Vogelkunde 39:318-319.

Underhill, M. C., T. Gittings, D. A. Callaghan, B. Hughes, J. S. Kirby, and S. Delany. 1998. Status and distribution of breeding common scoters Melanitta nigra nigra in Britain and Ireland in 1995. Bird Study 45:146-156.

Utschick, H. 1996. Population dynamics of waterfowl communities influenced by a new river impoundment (Perach, Lower Inn, southern Bavaria). Ornithologischer Anzeiger 35:25-47.

Vaananen, V. M., P. Nummi, H. Poysa, M. Rask, and K. Nyberg. 2012. Fish-duck interactions in boreal lakes in Finland as reflected by abundance correlations. Hydrobiologia 697:85-93.

Vaananen, V. M., H. Poysa, and P. Runko. 2016. Nest and brood stage association between ducks and small colonial gulls in boreal wetlands. Ornis Fennica 93:47-54.

Van De Wetering, D. and F. Cooke. 2000. Body weight and feather growth of male Barrow's Goldeneye during wing molt. Condor 102:228-231.

Van Der Kloot, W. and M. J. Morse. 1975. A Stochastic Analysis of the Display Behavior of the Red-Breasted Merganser Mergus-Serrator. Behaviour 54:181-216.

van Roomen, M., C. van Turnhout, E. van Winden, B. Koks, P. Goedhart, M. Leopold, and C. Smit. 2005. Trends in benthivorous waterbirds in the Dutch Wadden Sea 1975-2002: largedifferences between shellfish-eaters and worm-eaters. Limosa


Yüklə 177,34 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin