Actions completed in the very recent past (+just)
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THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Actions completed in the very recent past (+just) Have you just finished work? I have just eaten. We have just seen her. Has he just left? When the precise time of the action is not important or not known Someone has eaten my soup! Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'? She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English. The present perfect of any verb is composed of two elements : the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb to have (present tense), plus the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of a regular verb is base+ed, e.g. played, arrived, looked. For irregular verbs, see the Table of irregular verbs in the section called 'Verbs'.
Affirmative
Subject
to have
past participle
She
has
visited.
Negative
Subject
to have + not
past participle
She
has not (hasn't)
visited.
Interrogative
to have
subject
past participle
Has
she
visited?
Negative interrogative
to have + not
subject
past participle
Hasn't
she
visited?
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I have walked
I haven't walked
Have I walked?
You have walked
You haven't walked.
Have you walked?
He, she, it has walked
He, she, hasn't walked
Has he, she, it walked?
We have walked
We haven't walked
Have we walked?
You have walked
You haven't walked
Have you walked?
They have walked
They haven't walked
Have they walked?
QUIZ TIME 1. Lindsay _____ not been to France. A) has B) is C) have 2. _____ you finished your homework? A) Have B) Has C) Is 3. They___ gone to a rock concert. A) ‘s B) ‘es C) ‘ve 4. _____ you been to Japan? A) Is B) Have C) Has 5. We _____ never eaten Mexican food. 5. We _____ never eaten Mexican food. A) have B0 has C) are 6. Andrea has _____ her umbrella. A) forget C) forgotten 7. _____ the sun come up? A) Was B) Have C) Has 8. The children ________ the lost puppy. A) have find 9. Wiwi's been a vegetarian _____ three years. A) since B) for C) after 10. I haven't worked _____ last December. A) since B) for C) by ANSWERS 1. has 2. Have 3. ‘ve 4. Have 5. have 6. forgotten 7. Has 8. have found 9. for 10. since Dostları ilə paylaş: