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YA S H I L I Q T I S O D I Y O T VA TA R A Q Q I Y O T
https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz
2023-yil, iyul.
№
7-son.
5 . D I S C U S S I O N
The results of the comparative analysis reveal the percentage of strict nature reserves and national parks
in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Georgia over the studied period. This
analysis provides valuable insights into the country’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and contrib-
utes to the regional understanding of protected areas in Central Asia.
Nature reserves and national parks play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. These pro-
tected areas are vital for conserving biodiversity, safeguarding delicate ecosystems, and preserving natural re-
sources for future generations (Getzner, M., 2010). Designating specific regions as nature reserves or national
parks ensures they remain undisturbed, allowing flora and fauna to thrive in their natural habitats (Wood, M.,
2002). Controlled access to these sites helps manage human activities, reducing environmental impact while
offering opportunities for ecotourism and environmental education. Responsible management and conserva-
tion efforts in nature reserves and national parks contribute significantly to sustainable development, balancing
environmental protection, economic growth, and social well-being (Getzner, M., 2010).
The assessment of waste management practices across Uzbek regions highlights the current state of
waste collection, recycling, and disposal. The findings identify successful waste management strategies and
areas requiring improvement, providing valuable insights for future policy decisions and interventions. Waste
recycling emerges as a critical aspect, offering the potential to address environmental concerns and foster eco-
nomic growth (Salmenperä, H., 2021). Efficient recycling systems can significantly contribute to waste reduc-
tion and resource conservation. By encouraging recycling initiatives and supporting recycling industries’ devel-
opment, Uzbekistan can create new economic opportunities and promote a more sustainable circular economy.
6 . C O N C L U S I O N
This article provides a comprehensive overview of environmental management in Uzbekistan, focusing
on protected areas and waste management practices. The analysis of protected areas offers insights into the
country’s efforts in conserving natural habitats and biodiversity. The assessment of waste management practi-
ces highlights the current state of waste disposal and recycling initiatives across different regions of Uzbekistan.
The findings contribute to the understanding of environmental conservation efforts and waste management
strategies in Uzbekistan. Policymakers, environmental authorities, and stakeholders can utilize these results to
design and implement effective environmental management practices, promoting sustainability and preserving
Uzbekistan’s natural resources for future generations. Furthermore, the data obtained from the assessment will
guide targeted interventions and investment in regions where waste management practices require improve-
ment, facilitating a comprehensive and environmentally responsible waste management approach nationwide.
As Uzbekistan continues its pursuit of sustainable development, waste recycling remains a crucial pillar in
achieving both environmental protection and economic advancement.
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