G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

tting
to get
olmoq
getting
c) undosh bilan tugagan ikki yoki undan ortiq bo‘g‘inli fe’lga -ing
qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilganda, oxirgi bo‘g‘in urg‘uli bo‘lsa, oxirgi undosh
ikkilanadi, oxirgi bo‘g‘in urg‘usiz bo‘lsa, oxirgi undosh ikkilanmaydi:
to permit
ruxsat bermoq
permitting
to refer
-ga havola qilmoq
referring
Lekin:
to open
ochmoq
opening
to order
buyurmoq
ordering
d) agar fe’l l harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa oxirgi bo‘g‘inga urg‘u tushish
tushmasligidan qat’i nazar, oxirgi l harfi ikkilanadi:
to travel
sayohat qilmoq
travelling
to cancel
bekor qilmoq
cancelling
to compel
majbur qilmoq
compelling
AQSHda qabul qilingan imlo qoidalariga ko‘ra oxirgi bo‘g‘inga
urg‘u tushsa, oxirgi l harfi ikkilanadi, urg‘u tushmasa ikkilanmaydi:
to compel
compelling
to cancel
canceling
to travel
traveling
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64
Quyidagilarga e’tibor bering:

to die
o‘lmoq
dying
to lie
yotmoq; yolg‘on gapirmoq
lying
to tie
bog‘lamoq
tying
2. To‘g‘ri fe’llarning Past Participle (P.P. —  O‘tgan zamon sifatdo-
shi) shakli fe’lning asosiga –ed qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish yo‘li bilan yasa-
ladi:
to ask
so‘ramoq
asked
so‘ralgan
to order
buyurmoq
ordered
buyurilgan
Noto‘g‘ri fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (P.P. – Past Participle)
shakli fe’lning o‘zagida o‘zgarish bilan yasaladi:
to
give
bermoq
given
berilgan
to buy
sotib olmoq
bought sotib olingan
3. Perfect Participle Active (tugallangan sifatdoshning oddiy nisbati)