Lecture – 1 Aims and tasks of translation

Translatability- таржимабоплик

• Translatability- таржимабоплик
• There are 2 types of scientists in approaching to translatability.
• According to the first group of scientists it is impossible to do a translation from one language into another, because there is national coloring in every language, it is impossible to transfer it to another language.
• (Humboldt, Жорж Мунен, узбек тилидаги "-лар" кушимчасининг хурмат маъносида кулланилиши каби

The target text is not fully identical with ST as to its form or content

• The target text is not fully identical with ST as to its form or content

• According to the second group of scientists
• it is possible to do a translation from one language into another (Л. С. Бархударов, А. Д. Швейцер, J. C. Catford, В. Н. Комиссаров, Р. К. Миньяр-Белоручев, А. В Федеров, Фитерман, Левицкая).

• Units of translation
• 1. Phoneme
• 2. Morpheme
• 3. Lexeme
• 4. Syntaxema
• 5. Phraseme
• 6. Textsema

• Translation is given through phonemes
• President-президент
• Footbal-футбол
• Basketball-баскетбол

• Translation is given through morpheme
• Уйсиз -homeless
• Бахтсиз- unhappy
• Beatiful-Чиройли
• Driver-Хайдовчи

• Translation is given through lexemes
• 1. boy-бола
• 2. toy-уйнчок
• 3. food-овкат
• 4. book-китоб
• 5. idea-фикр

• THE MAIN TYPES OF TRANSLATION.
• Literary and Informative,
• oral (consecutive, synchronic) and written translations

• V.N. Komissarov’s classification:
• Genre-classificational (literary and informative) and psycholinguistic
• (oral and written);

• K.Musaev’s classification:
• According to a form (oral and written) and according to meaning (literary and informative)

• Literary translation
• deals with literary texts, i.e. works of fiction or poetry whose main function is to make an emotional or aesthetic impression upon the reader

• Informative translation
• the main purpose of which is to convey a certain amount of ideas, to inform the reader.

• In written translation the original can be read and re-read as many times as the translator may need or like.
• There are two main kinds of oral translation — consecutive and simultaneous.

• In consecutive translation
• the translating starts after the original speech or some part of it has been completed.

• In simultaneous interpretation the interpreter is supposed to be able to give his translation while the speaker is uttering the original message. This can be achieved with a special radio or telephone-type equipment.