IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON
Faculty of Natural Sciences
Centre of Environmental Policy
An investigation into the conservation impact of research published in the
scientific literature
By
Alison Campbell
A report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for
the MSc and/or the DIC.
September 2007
DECLARATION OF OWN WORK
I declare that this thesis ‘An investigation into the conservation impact of research published
in the scientific literature’ is entirely my own work and that where any material could be
construed as the work of others, it is fully cited and referenced, and/or with
appropriate acknowledgement given.
Signature:
Name of student: ALISON CAMPBELL
Name of supervisor: E.J. Milner-Gulland
Martin Fisher (external)
AUTHORISATION TO HOLD ELECTRONIC COPY OF MSc THESIS
Thesis title: An investigation into the conservation impact of research published in the
scientific literature
Author:
Alison Campbell
I hereby assign to Imperial College London, Centre of Environmental Policy the right
to hold an electronic copy of the thesis identified above and any supplemental
tables, illustrations, appendices or other information submitted therewith (the
.thesis.) in all forms and media, effective when and if the thesis is accepted by the
College. This authorisation includes the right to adapt the presentation of the thesis
abstract for use in conjunction with computer systems and programs, including
reproduction or publication in machine-readable form and incorporation in
electronic retrieval systems. Access to the thesis will be limited to ET MSc teaching
staff and students and this can be extended to other College staff and students by
permission of the ET MSc Course Directors/Examiners Board.
Signed: __________________________ Name printed: __________________________
Date: __________________
Abstract
The status of biodiversity is declining world wide, and there is a subsequent need for
conservation action to be informed by solid science. The peer-reviewed scientific literature
provides the main forum for this science and is constantly expanding, but there are questions
concerning the degree to which the published research actually contributes to conservation
action ‘on the ground’. The conservation impact of research published in the scientific
literature was examined by surveying authors of species-based research papers across five
major conservation journals from 2000-2005, and conducting interviews with conservation
practitioners. Factors facilitating the implementation of research findings in conservation
action were identified through quantitative analysis of survey responses.
Although there is some evidence of implementation of research findings from the scientific
literature, it does not seem that the research published in peer-reviewed journals is accessible
to conservation practitioners. Whilst publication is important for the wider dissemination and
credibility of research, findings must be disseminated in useable forms at a local scale if they
are to be utilised in practical conservation action. Research was more readily implemented
when undertaken with NGO and governmental collaborations, targeted towards a specific
conservation management issue, and when recommendations were made for its use. The value
of long term research is also emphasised.
A bias towards research based in developed countries was noted, and differences in the factors
facilitating implementation of research in developing countries suggest a need for capacity
building in these areas if conservation action is to be informed by science. It is also suggested
that a large volume of conservation relevant information is currently not catered for in the
scientific literature and is therefore inaccessible. It is recommended that more emphasis is
placed on incorporating targeted and developing country research into the international
conservation literature, better links between researchers and local stakeholders are established,
and adequate forums for the dissemination of conservation relevant information are developed.
Acknowledgements
I would firstly like to thank Professor E.J. Milner-Gulland for all her input, advice, and
encouragement throughout the summer, along with my co-supervisor Dr Martin Fisher for
initiating the project and always being on hand to provide helpful comments.
I am very grateful to all those who piloted and responded to the survey, and took an interest in
the project. Special thanks go to Dr John Fa for facilitating the interviews at Durrell Wildlife
Conservation Trust, and all those staff members who took the time out of a busy schedule to
be interviewed.
Thanks must also go to all those at Silwood who provided helpful comments and a wealth of
statistical knowledge, in particular to Dr Julia Jones, Nils Bunnefeld, and Sarah Papworth.
Last, but certainly not least, I am grateful to my driver/IT consultant Alex Wilson for bridging
the gap between London and Silwood Park, my occasional chef and room mate Lynsey
Mcinnes, and Kirsty McGregor and family for so kindly providing logistic support for the trip
to Jersey.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |