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nuclear weapon

Iran:

  • No known weapons or sufficient fissile material stockpiles to build weapons.

  • The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the institution charged with verifying that states are not illicitly building nuclear weapons, concluded in 2003 that Iran had undertaken covert nuclear activities to establish the capacity to indigenously produce fissile material.

  • July 2015: Iran and six world powers negotiated a long-term agreement to verify and significantly reduce Iran's capacity to produce material for nuclear weapons.

  • As part of this agreement, the IAEA and Iran concluded an investigation into Iran’s past nuclear weapons-related activities. The agency concluded that Iran had an organized program to pursue nuclear weapons prior to 2003. Some of these activities continued through 2009, but there were no indications of weaponization activities taking place after that date.

  • In 2020, the IAEA launched a new investigation into Iran’s possible undeclared nuclear activities. While the investigation concerns materials and activities from the pre-2003 period, the Agency remains tasked with determining what, if any, materials or activities were omitted from Iran’s initial declarations to the IAEA. At the June 2020 Board of Governors meeting, IAEA member states passed a resolution calling on Iran to comply fully with the ongoing investigation into its past nuclear activities. As of October 2021, the IAEA's investigation into Iran's past nuclear activities is ongoing. 


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