Functional GI disorders
Renal causes – pelviureteric colic, acute pyelonephritis
Metabolic causes – DM, acute intermittent prophyria, lead poisoning
Haematological causes – haemophilia & other bleeding disorders, HSP, sickle cell crisis, polycythaemia vera
Vasculitis – embolic
c.Renal papillary necrosis – TRUE
Common causes: reflux nephropathy, NSAIDs, DM, sickle cell disease or trait, cadmium or lead intoxication
Uncommon causes: Alport’s syndrome, Balkan nephropathy & herbal nephropathy, irradiation, Sjogren’s syndrome, Hyperuricaemic nephropathy
d.Chronic hepatitis – FALSE
Causes of chronic hepatitis:
Viral: Hep B +/- Hep D, Hep C
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