Cardinal numbers


Michael Strumpf and Auriel Douglas



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Cardinal numbers

Michael Strumpf and Auriel Douglas

  • When using number words, it is important to keep the difference between cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers in mind. Cardinal numbers are counting numbers. They express absolute number without any implication of position...The ordinal numbers, on the other hand, are position numbers. They correspond to the cardinal numbers but indicate position in relation to other numbers...


Using Commas with Cardinal Numbers

  • Andrea Lunsford

Use a comma between the day of the week and the month, between the day of the month and the year, and between the year and the rest of the sentence, if any.
The attacks on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, took the United States by surprise.
Do not use commas with dates in inverted order [e.g., 23 April 2016] or with dates consisting of only the month and the year [e.g., January 2017]...
In numerals of five digits or more, use a comma between each group of three digits, starting from the right.
The city's population rose to 158,000 in the 2000 census.The comma is optional within numerals of four digits but is never used in years with four digits.
More Tips on Using Cardinal Numbers

  • Diana Hacker

When one number immediately follows another, spell out one and use figures for the other: three 100-meter events, 125 four-poster beds.

  • Linda Smoak Schwartz

You may shorten numbers over ninety-nine if they fall within the same range (e.g., 200-299, 300-399, 1400-1499) or if the second number will be clear to your reader when shortened. Numbers such as these are clear: 107-09, 245-47, 372-78, 1002-09, 1408-578, 1710-12.

  • Toby Fulwiler and Alan R. Hayakawa

Note that numbers used with o'clock, past, to, till, and until are generally written out as words: at seven o'clock twenty past one.
As we already discussed, the numbers that are used for counting are called cardinal numbers. It means all the natural numbers come in this category. Therefore, we can write the list of cardinal numbers as;

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, ……, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, …., 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, ……, 999, 1000,…..,∞

So, with the help of these numbers given, we can form different cardinal numbers based on the counting of objects.

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