Chapter 22 Convertibles, Exchangables, and Warrants


The leftmost portion of the graph represents a firm that is in financial distress



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CHAPTER 22

Why Care About “Straight Bond Value?”

The leftmost portion of the graph represents a firm that is in financial distress.

  • The leftmost portion of the graph represents a firm that is in financial distress.
  • The stronger the financial health of the firm the greater the straight bond value until it reaches a ceiling level.

Value of Convertible Security
Market Value of Common Stock
Market
value line
Premium
Straight
bond value
Convertible
security
value
Relationships Among Premiums

A convertible security offers holders partial protection on the downside (similar to the straight bond) based on the going-concern and liquidation values of the firm.

  • A convertible security offers holders partial protection on the downside (similar to the straight bond) based on the going-concern and liquidation values of the firm.
  • A convertible security also provides holders with the ability to participate in the upward movement in common stock prices.
  • The greater the volatility of common stock price, the greater the potential gain and the more valuable the option.

Relationships Among Premiums – Summary

These issues usually occur when the issuer owns common stock in the company in which the bonds can be exchanged.


Exchangeable Bond – A bond that allows the holder to exchange the security for common stock of another company – generally, one in which the bond issuer has an ownership interest.
  • These issues usually occur when the issuer owns common stock in the company in which the bonds can be exchanged.
  • Exchange requests are satisfied either by open market purchases or directly using the firm’s investment holdings of the other company’s stock.


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