Chapter Preparing tourism businesses for the digital future Abstract


Encourage business model and ecosystem innovation



Yüklə 403,4 Kb.
səhifə25/25
tarix12.11.2022
ölçüsü403,4 Kb.
#68797
1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25
Chapter 2

Encourage business model and ecosystem innovation through convergence, interoperability and the adoption of data analytics and other enabling technologies. Innovative business models are a lever to optimise the benefits of digital transformation. Measures that help to innovate business models and management practices, and transform traditional work practices will complement other policy initiatives. A key objective in catalysing digitally-enhanced tourism is to encourage digital-physical convergence and to progress smart tourism objectives. Specific actions could include:

  • Facilitate increased access to high-speed broadband and other digital infrastructure for tourism businesses and visitors in cities, regions and rural areas, to benefit the production and delivery of seamless tourism experiences, tourism management, data sharing and analytics.

    • Encourage public-private partnerships and collaborations between traditional SMEs and digital native enterprises and education institutions to enhance knowledge sharing, innovation and diffusion.

    • Bring together actors with diverse and complementary expertise spanning tech, tourism and other sectors, to create a dynamic digital business environment in which both start-ups and existing tourism businesses can thrive.

References
Andrews, D., Nicoletti, G. and Timiliotis, C. (2018), Digital technology diffusion: a matter of capabilities, incentives or both? Economics Department working papers No.1476. ECO/WKP(2018)24 http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ECO/WKP(2018)24&docLanguage=En
APEC (2019), SMEs' Integration into Global Value Chains in Services Industries: Tourism Sector. APEC Committee on Trade and Investment. APEC Secretariat, Mayland/Singapore.
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ), (2018), The Digital Economy: Transforming Australian Businesses. https://media.anz.com/content/dam/mediacentre/pdfs/mediareleases/2018/August/ANZ%20The%20digital%20economy%20web.pdf
Australian Government, 2016. Digital disruption: What do governments need to do? Productivity Commission Research Paper, Canberra. https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/digital-disruption/digital-disruption-research-paper.pdf
Autio, E. (2017), Digitalisation, ecosystems, entrepreneurship and policy. Policy Brief. Imperial College London. https://tietokayttoon.fi/documents/1927382/2116852/20_2017_Digitalisation%2C+ecosystems%2C+entrepreneurship+and+policy/6b383210-70de-491f-b0df-38de52699458?version=1.0
Brynjolfsson, Erik & Hitt, Lorin & Kim, Heekyung. (2011). Strength in Numbers: How Does Data-Driven Decisionmaking Affect Firm Performance?. SSRN Electronic Journal. 1. 10.2139/ssrn.1819486.
Calvino, F., Criscuolo, C., Marcolin, L., Squicciarini, M. (2018), A taxonomy of digital intensive sectors, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, No. 2018/14, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/f404736a-en.
Dredge, D., Phi, G., Mahadevan, R., Meehan, E. & Popescu, E.S. (2018), Digitalisation in Tourism: In-depth analysis of challenges and opportunities. Low Value procedure GRO-SME-17-C-091-A for Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) Virtual Tourism Observatory. Aalborg University, Copenhagen. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/33163/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native
European Commission (2016), Social Enterprises and their Eco-systems: Developments in Europe, European Commission, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.2767/823980
European Commission (2017). Management and Content Provision for ICT and Tourism Business Support Portal. Final Report. March 2017. Paris.
Eurostat (2020), E-commerce statistics for individuals - Statistics Explained, Luxembourg, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/pdfscache/46776.pdf
Gal, P. and Witheridge, W., (2019), Productivity and innovation at the industry level: What role for integration in global value chains? OECD Productivity Working Papers, OECD Publishing, Paris.
García Sánchez, J. (2019), Tourism in the Digital Economy. Policies supporting digital transformation, Amadeus. Unpublished presentation.
Gretzel, U. Koo, C., Sigala, M., and Xiang, Z. (2015), Special issue on smart tourism: Convergence of information technologies, experience and theories, Electronic Markets, 25, 175-177.
Hagui, A., and Wright, J, (2015) Multi-sided platforms. International Journal of Industrial Organisation 43, 162-174.
Ivanov, W. and Webster, C. (2019). Robots in tourism: A research agenda for tourism economics. Tourism Economics 1-21. DOI: 10.1177/1354816619879583
Kelly, E. (2015), Digital business ecosystems come of age. Deloitte University Press, Business Trends Series.
Lockett, N., & Brown, D. H. (2006). Aggregation and the Role of Trusted Third Parties in SME E-Business Engagement: A Regional Policy Issue. International Small Business Journal, 24(4), 379–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242606065509
McKinsey & Co. (2014). A two-speed IT architecture for the digital enterprise. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/a-two-speed-it-architecture-for-the-digital-enterprise.
Melis, G., Piga, C., (2017), Are all online hotel prices created dynamic? An empirical assessment. International Journal of Hospitality Management 67 (2017) 163-173.
OECD (2013), “The Role and Measurement of Quality in Competition Analysis,” Background Note for OECD Policy Roundtables, www.oecd.org/daf/competition/Quality-in-competition-analysis-2013.pdf.
OECD (2015), Skills and learning strategies for innovation in SMEs, OECD Working Party on SME and Entrepreneurship, Paris. https://www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/ministerial/documents/2018-SME-Ministerial-Conference-Parallel-Session-4.pdf
OECD (2016), Digital convergence and beyond: Innovation, investment and competition in communication policy and regulation for the 21st century. Background report for Ministerial Panel 2.1, DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2015)2/FINAL.
OECD (2017a), The Next Production Revolution: Implications for Governments and Business. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264271036-en.
OECD (2017b), Enhancing the Contributions of SMEs in a Global and Digitalised EconomyMeeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level, Paris, 7-8 June 2017.
OECD (2017c), Key issues for Digital Transformation in the G20, Joint G20 German Presidency/OECD Conference, Berlin, 12 January 2017.
OECD (2017d), Services Trade Policies and the Global Economy, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264275232-en.
OECD (2018a), “Analysing Megatrends to Better Shape the Future of Tourism”, OECD Tourism Papers, No. 2018/02, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/d465eb68-en.
OECD (2018b), Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation. Interim Report. Chapter 2 Digitalisation, business models and value creation.
OECD, 2018c), Fostering greater SME participation in a globally integrated economy. . OECD Ministerial Conference on SMEs. 23 February 2018. Mexico City, https://www.oecd.org/cfe/smes/ministerial/documents/2018-SME-Ministerial-Conference-Plenary-Session-3.pdf.
OECD (2019a), Enabling SMEs to benefit from digitalisation: Scoping Paper. Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities (CFE) CFE/SME(2019)2.
OECD (2019b), Going Digital. Shaping policies, improving lives. OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264312012-en.
OECD. (2019c), Measuring the digital transformation. A roadmap for the future. OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-en
OECD (2019d), OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/34907e9c-en.
OECD (2019f). OECD ICT Access and Usage by Businesses database, extract November 2019.
PATA/Oxford Economics, (2018), Data and Digital Platforms: Driving tourism growth in Asia Pacific. PATA and Oxford Economics, Bangkok.
PwC (2016), Global Industry 4.0 Survey: Building the digital enterprise, PwC, www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing/publications/assets/pwc-building-digitalenterprise.pdf.
Rachinger; M., Router, R., Müller, C., Vorraber, W & Schirgi, E. (2018). Digitalisation and its influence on business model innovation. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management Vol. 30 No. 8, 2019.
Skift and Adobe. (2018), The digital transformation report.
Skog, D., Wimelius, H. and Sandberg, J. (2018), Digital disruption. Business Information Systems Engineering, 60(5): 431-437.
UNCTAD (2018), Technology and Innovation Report: Harnessing Frontier Technologies for Sustainable Development. New York. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tir2018overview_en.pdf.
UNWTO (World Tourism Organization) (2019a), The Future of Work and Skills Development in Tourism – Policy Paper, UNWTO, Madrid, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421213.
UNWTO (World Tourism Organization) (2019b), New Business Models in the Accommodation Industry – Benchmarking of Rules and Regulations in the Short-term Rental Market, UNWTO, Madrid, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284421084.
Visa (2017), Global travel intensions. https://usa.visa.com/travel-with-visa/global-travel-intentions-study.html.
World Bank (2018), Tourism and the sharing economy: Policy & Potential of Sustainable Peer-to-Peer Accommodation, The World Bank Group, Washington (online), available at: www.worldbank.org (24-05-2019).
WEF (World Economic Forum) (2017), Digital Transformation Initiative: Aviation, Travel and Tourism Industry, White Paper. Geneva. http://reports.weforum.org/digital-transformation/wp-content/blogs.dir/94/mp/files/pages/files/wef-dti-aviation-travel-and-tourism-white-paper.pdf
WEF (2019), Platforms and Ecosystems: Enabling the Digital Economy. Briefing Paper. Geneva. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Digital_Platforms_and_Ecosystems_2019.pdf.
Weill, O., Woerner, St. (2015), Thriving in an Increasingly Digital Ecosystem, MIT Sloan Management Review, 56, 27-35.
Yüklə 403,4 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin