bold to help you decide. 1. During the exam, a pencil and eraser are
required .
The people organising the exam will provide you with a pencil and an eraser. 2. Parents can be made
liable for their children’s debts.
Parents may be legally responsible for the money their children owe. 3. He was
obliged to pay back the money that he had won.
He had the choice whether or not to pay back the money that he had won. 4. Students doing holiday jobs are
exempt from paying income tax.
Students doing holiday jobs pay a smaller amount of income tax than other people. 5. The United Nations voted to impose
mandatory sanctions on the country.
The United Nations imposed legally-binding sanctions which had to be obeyed by everyone, without exception. 6. The doctors
forced him to stop smoking.
The doctors asked him to stop smoking. 7. It was an emergency and she pressed the red button; there was
no alternative. There was nothing else she could do; she had to set off the alarm by pressing the red button. 8. Classes on Wednesday afternoons are
optional. It is necessary to attend classes on Wednesday afternoons. 9. It is
compulsory to wear a crash helmet on a motorcycle.
It is your choice whether or not to wear a crash helmet when you ride a motorcycle. 10. The museum is asking visitors for a
voluntary donation of £2.
You don’t need to pay £2 to visit the museum. B. Complete these sentences with an appropriate word or expression from the exercise above. In some cases, more than one answer may be possible. 1. Visitors to the country are __________________________ to declare any excess tobacco or alcohol
imports to the customs officer.
2. I’m afraid I have __________________________ but to resign from the committee.
3. If you are caught speeding, you will be __________________________ the payment of the fine.
4. Attendance at all classes is __________________________ , otherwise you may not get a certificate at the
end of the course.
5. Many retired people do __________________________ work in their local community.
6. In some countries, there is a __________________________ death sentence for all drug traffickers.
7. For visitors to Britain from outside the European Union, a visa may be __________________________ .
8. He said he was innocent, but the police __________________________ him to confess.
9. Most new cars come with __________________________ air-conditioning.
10. Children’s clothes are __________________________ from VAT.
For reference, see the
Easier English Dictionary for Students (978 0 7475 6624 3)