Chapter I. Joseph Helleras a major literary figure of Scottish literature.
1.1. Literary career or Joseph Heller's
After the release of Catch-22, Heller resumed his part-time academic career as an adjunct professor of creative writing at Yale University and the University of Pennsylvania. In the 1970s, Heller was an outstanding professor at City College of New York, teaching creative writing. 1
On Sunday, December 13, 1981, Heller was diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome, a debilitating syndrome that temporarily paralyzed him. He was sent to the intensive care unit of Mount Sinai Medical Hospital on the same dayand was bedridden until his condition improved, which led to him being transferred to the Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine on January 26, 1982 . The autobiography "Things They Haven't Laughed" details his illness and recovery, including another chapter between Heller and his good friend Speed Vogel. This book reveals the help and company Heller received from several of his distinguished friends during this period: Mel Brooks, Mario Puzo, Dustin Hoffman and George Mandel. Heller eventually made a substantial recovery. In 1987, he married Valerie Humphries, who was one of his nurses.
In 1991, Heller returned to St. Catherine's as a visiting scholar for a term and was named an honorary fellow at the university. In 1998, he published his memoir "Now and After: From Coney Island to Here", where his childhood as the son of a delivery boy was reborn and presented the inspiration for Catch-2in detail.Heller is agnostic. He died of a heart attack at his home in East Hampton, Long Island in December 1999, shortly after completing his latest novel, "Portrait of an Old Man." After hearing of Heller's death, his friend Kurt Vonnegut said, "Oh my God, this is terrible. This is a disaster for American literature."
Joseph Heller's WORKS
Catch-2(1961)
Catch 22 (1973)
Clevinger's Trial (1973)
"Love, Dad" (1969)
"Yossarian Survives" (1987)
"Catch-23" (1990)
Catch as Catch Can: The Collected Stories and Other Writings (2003)
Closing Time (1994)
Novels
Something Happened (1974)
Good as Gold (1979)
God Knows (1984)
Picture This (1988)
Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man (2000)
Derivative short stories
"The Day Bush Left" (1990)
"Almost Like Christmas" [32
We Bombed in New Haven (1967)
Screenplays
Sex and the Single Girl (1964)
Casino Royale (1967)
Dirty Dingus Magee (1970)
Autobiographies
No Laughing Matter (1986)
Now And Then (1998)]
Captain John Yossarian is a fictional character who is the protagonist of Joseph Heller's 1961 satirical novel "Catch-22" and its 1994 sequel "Closing Time." In game 22, Yossarian (Yossarian) was the 28-year-old captain of Army 256 Squad. During World War II, it was the B-25 bomber stationed at Pianosa off the Italian mainland (Pianosa) on the island. In the past, Yossarian's merits were based on the author's experience. Heller was also the Army Aviation Corps Bomber stationed on an island off the coast of Italy during the war. Heller later recorded in his autobiography "Now and then"
A possible source for Yossarian's narrative adventure and efforts to be relieved of his combat duties is Lt. Julius Fish, another bombardier and wartime friend to both Francis Yohannan and Joseph Heller.
Throughout the book, Yossarian's main focus is for people to try to kill him directly (by attacking his plane) or indirectly (by forcing him to perform tasks). After his attempts to find answers through the use of logic and reason were thwarted by the combination of vague bureaucracy, transparent but contradictory Army regulations, and personality conflicts, his suspicion gradually turned to 'paranoia' '. You cannot perform the number of tasks required to complete the task, because your superiors continue to increase the number of tasks. He cannot pretend to be insane and therefore cannot obtain the provisions of Section 8, because his superiors believe that his desire to get out of the flight is a sign of perfect sanity (hence Catch-22). Yossarian resists flight missions as much as possible, pretending to be ill or making up excuses to return to base (such as a walkie-talkie failure). The novel began when Yossarian stayed in the hospital due to the invention of liver disease. He processed letters arbitrarily censored and signed Tupman (the name of priest) with Washington Irving, Irving Washington or (when he was in trouble with the authorities) . Whenever they are on vacation, Yossarian and his friends will spin as much as possible, drink and sleep, know and worry that they will be killed in the next mission. A prostitute they hired became Nately's unofficial girlfriend (she was only known as "Nately's Whore" and "Nately's Girl"). Despite Nately's continuous improvement, she cruelly rejected him until he did not sleep with her, but did let her sleep well. The next morning, she had fallen deeply in love with him. When Nately was killed, she blamed Yossarian for being dead. She showed enormous anger and tried to kill Josephia in a way impossible in the rest of the narrative (continuously tracking Josephia, even if she is abandoned hundreds of miles behind enemy territory, the same thing happens afterwards). Yosarian teammates The squad placed their soldiers in a large tent. At the beginning of the novel, Joseph Ryan was assigned to a tent along with Orr. Third Lieutenant Mudd, known as the "Dead Man in Joseph Ryan's Tent," was dispatched to carry out the mission and fight upon arrival. There is not even a formal opportunity to register. Because the military followed illogical bureaucratic procedures, Mudd was unable to formally remove his belongings because he never officially arrived. Yossarian and Orr get along very well, Orr customized the tent to make it more comfortable. After Orr was pronounced dead, four new police officers were assigned to the store, but the Yousuan people could not tolerate them. Sergeant Towser offered Yossarian the option of being assigned to the same store as Nately, but he refused to leave. These new shop assistants call Yousuria a "yo-yo". They are afraid of him, do whatever they can to help him, always provide him with the most cordial and kind expressions, and show unbearable coexistence. Due to their young age and lack of military experience, they are unruly. They tend to like people that Yossarian hates and fears, and don't care about the increase in the number of tasks. They did what Yossarian and the Air Force could not: get rid of the "dead" in the Yossarian store and dump his property into the forest. Snowdon "Snowden (character)" redirects here. For the snowman, see Snow on the Ice. Snowden was a member of the Winner's (Yossarian) flight during the mission, and was the catalyst for a fundamental shift in the Winner's (Yossarian) mindset and perceptions. After his plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire, Snowden was seriously injured. The Josephians tried to treat the severe leg injuries with white bandages and sulfa powder to help. Finally, Joseph Lian found Snowden's armpit bleeding and realized that his armor had been wounded again. When Yossarian opened the bulletproof vest, the fatal wound underneath exposed Snowden's internal organs, which fell to the ground. Large pieces of anti-aircraft fire pierced his ribs from behind. Yossarian saw it in shock. Snowden is dying, but he can tell Yusuan that he is cold. Yossarian covered Snowden with a parachute and said "over there" to comfort him. Snowden\u2019s death embodies the Usari\u2019s desire to escape death. When he saw Snowden\u2019s internal organs splashed onto the plane, he felt "That person is very important. That is Snowden\u2019s secret. Throw him out the window and he will fall." Set it on fire and it will burn. Bury it, it will rot like garbage. That is Snowden's secret. Maturity is everything. " The experience on the plane greatly changed Yossarian's attitude towards life. He just had to protect his own life and, to some extent, protect the lives of his friends. Yossarian opposed the soldiers and refused to wear military uniforms. His defense was that he simply "doesn't want to", perhaps because Snowden's death traumatized and depressed him. The excuse Captain Conn gave General Dredel was that Snowden died in uniform and his body had been submerged in the Usal's clothes, and all the other Usal's clothes were in the laundry room. General Dredel said, "This sounds silly to me." Josephrian replied, "Sir, this is really nonsense."2
This novel was created during the Second World War from 1942 to 1944. This novel mainly tells the life of John Yossarian (John Yossarian), the anti-hero captain of the B-25 Bomber of the US Army Air Force. of the events in the book occurred when the fictional 256th US Army Aviation Squadron was based on Pinosa Island in the Mediterranean Sea in western Italy, though it also covered basic training in Lowryfield, jColorado and the US Air Force Santa Ana Army Air Force Base in California. The novel explores the absurdities of war and military life through the experience of Yosarian and his associates, who try to fulfill the requirements of service while remaining sensible in order to return home. This book was directed by Mike Nichols and adapted into a movie in 1970. In 1994, Heller published a sequel to the 1961 novel Closing Time.
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