Computer engineering

MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN NAMES OF MUHAMMAD AL-KHOREZMI TASHKENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES UNIVERSITY NUKUS BRANCH “COMPUTER ENGINEERING” FACULTY


1 st year student of Computer engineering,
Faculty of Computer engineering, on the subject of English
YUSUPBOYEVA OYNURA Independent work





2022

Vincant Van Gogh
VAN GOG (van Gogh) Vincent (1853.30.3, Grot-Zundert, The Netherlands - 1890.29.7, Over-sur-Uaz. France) - Dutch painter, a leading figure in post-impressionism. He studied in BA in Brussels (1880-81) and Antwerp (1885-86) in a private studio in Paris (1886-88). V. G.'s work reflected a complex turning point in European culture. In the first half of the 1880s, he created works in dark, pale colors that sympathized with the minds of workers (especially miners, peasants, and artisans) (The Peasant Woman, The Potato Eater, 1885, and others). Developing a tradition of critical realism, he enriched his work with a powerful sense of imagery, a deep sense of human pain and depression. 1886-88 Impressionism and Japanese engraving, studied by P. Gauguin. During this period, he created portraits and landscapes full of love for life, built on a bold free compositional solution ("Night Cafe", 1888; "After the Rain in Overda", 1890, etc.).
Although the artist's first formal job after leaving school was art-related, he did not begin painting in earnest until years later. At 16, Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship at his uncle's branch of Goupil & Cie, a Paris-based art dealership. The position involved travel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day, but van Gogh would move on to religious work and a brief stint as a bookseller before producing the first Van Gogh painting.

His earliest works, completed from 1881 through 1883, reflect a novice's attention to detail as well as hints of the nascent genius that would fully emerge in his later paintings. Although his sketches and watercolor drawings may, at first glance, seem two-dimensional and amateurish, they are fascinating in terms of their testament to the van Gogh's early studies in Realism.

Vincent van Gogh produced his first drawings while staying at his parents' home in Etten, The Netherlands, schooled chiefly by books on anatomy, perspective and artistic technique. The artist restricted his first drawings to a black and white palette, believing mastery of this discipline to be essential before attempting works in color.

Vinsant Van Gogh
VAN GOG (van Gogh) Vinsent (1853.30.3, Grot-Zyundert, Gollandiya — 1890.29.7, Over-syur-Uaz. Fransiya) — golland rassomi, postimpressionizmning yetakchi namoyandasi. Bryussel (1880-81) va Antverpen (1885-86)dagi BAda, Parijdagi xususiy studiyada (1886—88) oʻqigan. V. G. ijodi Yevropa madaniyatidagi murakkab burilish davrini oʻzida aks ettirdi. 1880-yillarning 1-yarmida qoramtir, xira ranglarda mehnat axli (xususan shaxtyorlar, dehqonlar, hunarmandlar) ga hamdardlik bilan yoʻgʻrilgan asarlar yaratdi ("Dehqon ayol", "Kartoshka xoʻrandalari", 1885 va boshqalar). Tanqidiy realizm anʼanalarini rivojlantirib, asarlarini obrazlarning taʼsirchan ruhiy kuchi, odamlarning dardi va tushkunligini chuqur his etish bilan boyitdi. 1886—88 yillarda impressionizm va yapon gravyurasi, P. Gogen asarlarini oʻrganadi. Shu davrda dadil erkin kompozitsiya yechimiga qurilgan hayotga muhabbat bilan toʻliq portret va manzaralar yaratdi ("Tungi qahvaxona", 1888; "Overda yomgirdan keyingi manzara", 1890 va boshqalar).
Rassomning maktabni tugatgandan keyingi birinchi rasmiy ishi san'at bilan bog'liq bo'lsa-da, u yillar o'tgach rasm chizishni jiddiy boshlamadi. 16 yoshida Vinsent van Gog amakisining Parijda joylashgan Goupil & Cie san'at dileri bo'limida shogirdlikka o'qishga kirdi. Lavozim sayohatni va, albatta, o'z davrining zamonaviy san'ati bilan tanishishni o'z ichiga olgan, ammo Van Gog birinchi Van Gog rasmini yaratishdan oldin diniy ish va kitob sotuvchisi sifatida qisqa muddat ishlagan.
Uning 1881 yildan 1883 yilgacha tugallangan dastlabki asarlari yangi boshlanuvchining tafsilotlarga bo'lgan e'tiborini, shuningdek, uning keyingi rasmlarida to'liq namoyon bo'ladigan yangi tug'ilgan dahoning maslahatlarini aks ettiradi. Uning eskizlari va akvarel rasmlari, bir qarashda, ikki o'lchovli va havaskor bo'lib ko'rinsa-da, ular van Gogning realizm bo'yicha dastlabki tadqiqotlariga vasiyat qilish nuqtai nazaridan hayratlanarli.
Vinsent van Gog o'zining birinchi rasmlarini Niderlandiyaning Etten shahridagi ota-onasining uyida bo'lganida yaratgan, u asosan anatomiya, istiqbol va badiiy texnika bo'yicha kitoblar bilan ta'lim olgan. Rassom o'zining birinchi chizmalarini qora va oq rang palitrasi bilan cheklab qo'ygan va bu intizomni o'zlashtirish rangli ishlarni boshlashdan oldin zarur deb hisoblagan.