4.
“Trading in Futures Serves No Economic Purpose.
It’s a Gamble, Pure Speculation.”
This popular misconception couldn’t be farther from the truth. The futures markets
serve to stabilize prices. In fact, we often forget that futures markets in the U.S. were
originally created to protect the farmer from volatile price moves.
In today’s markets this same price protection is needed by farmers, food companies,
banks and many other large institutions, often referred to as ‘hedgers.’ The speculators
provide liquidity and are often willing to take market positions when prices are fluctuat-
ing significantly due to news, weather, crop conditions, etc. This stabilizes prices by
providing additional buyers and sellers to buffer extreme moves.
Were it not for the speculator, prices would move more viciously, and the hedgers could
not enter and exit the market as efficiently. And, were it not for speculators buying and
selling regardless of price levels, the markets would be subject to great volatility.
Supplies would stand a good chance of being disrupted and unstable. One probable
reason for the Soviet Union’s demise was its lack of a delivery and exchange system for
its commodities. A functional futures market would have contributed considerable
stability to its economic system while also reducing producer and consumer dissatisfac-
tion.
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