Venice is a city in northern Italy. It is built on a group of 118 small islandsthat are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. Today Venice is regarded as an artistic and architectural treasure. Since the end of the eighteenth century, tourism has been a major part of the city economy. Venice's nicknames include "Queen of the Adriatic," "City of Water," "City of Bridges," and "The City of Light."
History of Venice. Unlike the other major Italian cities, Venice came into being after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. The Republic of Venice was founded in 697, after the decline of the Roman empire, by people escaping from Germanic invasions. Since then, the Republic lasted more than a millennium until 1797. At the beginning, the Republic was under the influence of the Byzantine empire, but it gradually became independent. During the centuries, the Republic of Venice has dominated the trade routes on the Mediterranean Sea, from Asia to Africa. It is possible to recognize this glorious past everywhere in Venice. The rich buildings along the Grand Canal and in other areas belonged to rich merchant families and the buildings keep the name of the family.
Culture in Venice.The culture of Venice is characterized by the uniqueness of its people and the influence of its history. The two most iconic symbols of Venice – the gondola and the Carnival –perfectly represent the city’s culture. For Venetians, the gondola is not just a method of transportation.. The gondola mirrors Venice itself, as it is a floating masterpiece that is valuable both in practicality and style. Without boats, the city itself would not have been built, so it is no wonder that a boat still captures the true essence of Venice.
The Venice Carnival, one of Italy’s biggest celebrations, is an event that captures the opulence, uniqueness, and vivacity of Venetian life.
The structures and buildings found throughout Venice are fantastic examples of the representation of the city’s rich and diverse architectural style. Though the styles and designs of Venice’s architecture are varied, the most prominent style one will find throughout the city is Venetian Gothic. This style began in the 14th century and describes Venetian buildings that perfectly combined Gothic, Byzantine, and Ottoman features. The best examples of Venetian Gothic architecture within the city are the famed Doge’s Palace and the Ca’ d’Oro. Though Venetian Gothic is prevalent, Venice also boasts Renaissance and Baroque architecture styles. Some of Venice’s most valued and famed architectural masterpieces include the Rialto Bridge, a stunning stone bridge that spans the Grand Canal, and St. Mark’s Square, the main city square of Venice.
Sinking of Venice.Venice is sinking due to the surrounding water's eventual rise around the city. It has been said for many years that Venice is sinking, but a new study suggests it could happen till 2100. Rising water levels usually happens between November and March. For tourists in Venice, the sight of St. Mark’s Basilica reflected in the flooded square is a beautiful experience, but for the city’s residents and governors it is a major cause for concern. Important historical monuments, churches and the general architecture are at risk of damage, and the forecast for Venice’s future is not improving.