14. CRJH. 62-66. CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF EDUCATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
R ESULTS AND DISCUSSION The education system in independent Uzbekistan
began to be reformed in July 1992 with the
adoption of the Law of Uzbekistan "On
Education". According to this law, education is
based on national and universal values, historical
experience, long-term scientific and cultural
traditions of our people and the prospects for the
development of society. On the basis of this law,
until 1997, educational institutions in the
country began to be reformed on a new basis.
During these years, a number of concepts and
programs have been created, such as "Preschool
education", "General secondary education",
"Extracurricular and extracurricular educational
work", "Youth policy". In order to bring the
public education system in line with the
requirements of world practice, best practices in
foreign countries have been studied, and on this
basis, more than 20 areas, draft standards in
science are prepared. They were examined by
the State Committee for Science and Technology
and began to be used in the practice of
educational institutions.
The process of renewal in society began to
require major changes in the upbringing of
young people as well. The transition from a
command-and-control system to a civilized
democratic society has led to the abandonment
of some of the old traditional views in education
and the search for methods of educational work
that reflect the national characteristics that are
relevant to life. Now the main attention is paid to
inculcating in the minds of young people our
national culture, history of our people, national
traditions, customs, bringing them closer to the
culture of other nations, creating in them a
culture of interethnic relations, the practice of
cooperation.
During these years, new literature has been
created, which is one of the main pillars of the
educational process. Much attention was paid to
the basic principles that are the ideological basis
of the new education system in the creation of
literature. The foundations of continuity in the
education system and at the same time
secondary special education have been laid. In
the 1995-1996 academic year, 178 lyceums and
105 gymnasiums were opened [5.33].
From the first years of independence, with in-
depth study of the experience of world
development, the republic began to rebuild all
links of public education, as well as the system of
vocational education on a national basis. The
concept of development of republican vocational
education has been developed. In accordance
with the Law "On Education", in 1992 the
"Concept of Vocational Education Development
of the Republic of Uzbekistan" and in 1994 the
"Vocational Education Development Program for
1994-1999" were adopted to change the content
and essence of vocational education. , was
implemented.