The finding shows the students score before they were taught by using cartoon film, the students’ score after they were taught by using cartoon film and the statistical test result as follows.
The result of the test about the students’ achievement before and after using audio visual media especially cartoon film and percentage score in pre-test and post-test will be presented as follows:
The result of test before using Audio Visual Media especially Doras’ film
Table 2 The Result of the Test before Using Audio Visual Media as Media of One Group Experimental
-
Subject
|
Score of pre-test (x)
|
1
|
84
|
2
|
53
|
3
|
87
|
4
|
71
|
5
|
73
|
6
|
88
|
7
|
80
|
8
|
67
|
9
|
68
|
10
|
88
|
11
|
88
|
12
|
88
|
13
|
88
|
14
|
80
|
15
|
86
|
16
|
84
|
17
|
87
|
18
|
62
|
19
|
51
|
20
|
86
|
21
|
57
|
22
|
88
|
23
|
88
|
24
|
22
|
25
|
65
|
|
X 1879
|
The number of the item test given were 25 questions, 10 multiple choices and 10 items arrange the sentences into good order and 5 items as matching the picture for 25 students. The pre-test had been done before treatment process (teaching vocabulary by using audio visual media cartoon film). This test is given to know the basic competence for all students and to know their earlier knowledge before they get treatment. The table shows the mean of pre-test by dividing all of score in pre-test with students number of class. So, the average of pre-test score is XX 1879 75.16
N 25
The result of test after using Audio Visual Media especially Doras’ film
Table 3 The Result of Test after Using Audio Visual Media as Media of One Group Experimental
-
Subject
|
Score of post-test (x)
|
1
|
95
|
2
|
75
|
3
|
97
|
4
|
84
|
5
|
95
|
6
|
91
|
7
|
86
|
8
|
72
|
9
|
77
|
10
|
95
|
11
|
97
|
12
|
93
|
13
|
95
|
14
|
95
|
15
|
95
|
16
|
88
|
17
|
97
|
18
|
73
|
19
|
64
|
20
|
95
|
21
|
88
|
22
|
95
|
23
|
97
|
24
|
86
|
25
|
73
|
|
X 2198
|
The number of the item test given were 25 questions, 10 multiple choices, 10 matching the picture and 5 coloring the picture for 25 students. The post-test had been done after treatment process (teaching vocabulary by using audio visual media cartoon film). These tests are given to know the students’ competence after they were taught by using audio visual media cartoon film, and to know their earlier knowledge after they get treatment. The table shows the mean of post-test by dividing all of scores in post-test with the students’ number of class. So, the average of post-test score is :
XX 2198 87.92
N 25
Statistical Test Result
It is conducted statistical test using t-test formula to guarantee the effectiveness of audio visual media on students’ vocabulary achievement of MI Al Hidayah 02 Betak. The test results are as follows:
Table 4 The statistical result using t-test of pre-test and post-test one group design
Respondent No
|
PreTest
Score
|
Post-
Test
Score
|
Gain (d)
(Post-test
Pre-Test)
|
d2
|
Xd
(d-Md)
|
X2d
|
1
|
84
|
|
|
121
|
-1,67
|
2,79
|
2
|
53
|
|
|
484
|
9,33
|
85,37
|
3
|
87
|
|
|
100
|
-2,76
|
7,62
|
4
|
71
|
|
|
169
|
0,24
|
0,06
|
5
|
73
|
|
|
484
|
9,24
|
85,37
|
6
|
88
|
|
|
9
|
-9,76
|
95,26
|
7
|
80
|
|
|
36
|
-6,76
|
45,69
|
8
|
67
|
|
|
25
|
-7,76
|
60,22
|
9
|
68
|
|
|
81
|
-3,76
|
14,14
|
10
|
88
|
|
|
49
|
-5,76
|
33,18
|
11
|
88
|
|
|
81
|
-3,76
|
14,14
|
12
|
88
|
|
|
25
|
-7,76
|
60,22
|
13
|
88
|
|
|
49
|
-5,76
|
33,18
|
14
|
80
|
|
|
225
|
2,24
|
5,02
|
15
|
86
|
|
|
81
|
-3,76
|
14,14
|
16
|
84
|
|
|
16
|
-8,76
|
76,74
|
17
|
87
|
|
|
100
|
-2,76
|
7,62
|
18
|
62
|
|
|
121
|
-1,67
|
2,79
|
19
|
51
|
|
|
169
|
0,24
|
0,06
|
20
|
86
|
|
|
81
|
-3,76
|
14,14
|
21
|
57
|
|
|
961
|
18,24
|
332,69
|
22
|
88
|
|
|
49
|
-5,76
|
33,18
|
23
|
88
|
|
|
81
|
-3,76
|
14,14
|
24
|
22
|
|
|
4096
|
51,24
|
2625,54
|
25
|
65
|
|
|
64
|
-4,76
|
22,66
|
N=25
|
X 1 =
75,16
|
=
2
|
d =
319
|
∑d2=101
76
|
|
∑X2d= 3600,59
|
Md = d = 319 = 12,76
N 25
t = Md = 12,76 = 12,76 = 12,76 = 12,76 = 5,20
X 2d 3600,59 3600,59 6,001 2,45
N(N1) 25251 600 t count = 5,20
After get the result of t count, so t count is consulted to t table d.b = N – 1 = 25 – 1 = 24
it is found t table for t 0,05 = 1,71
The result of the-test was 5,20. It was consulted the critical value on the ttable using the 5% (0,05) alpha level of significance and the 24 degree of freedom which was 1,71. Since the obtained t-value was higher than the critical value on the table (5,20 > 1,71), the difference was statistically significant. Seeing the result of the pre test &post test, so the null hypothesis is rejected. It means that there were any significant different between score of pretest and posttest.
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