Delphi Language Guide Delphi for Microsoft Win32 Delphi for the Microsoft. Net framework



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DelphiLanguageGuide

Calling Procedures and Functions
This topic covers the following items:
Program control and routine parameters
Open array constructors
The inline directive
Program Control and Parameters
When you call a procedure or function, program control passes from the point where the call is made to the body of
the routine. You can make the call using the routine's declared name (with or without qualifiers) or using a procedural
variable that points to the routine. In either case, if the routine is declared with parameters, your call to it must pass
parameters that correspond in order and type to the routine's parameter list. The parameters you pass to a routine
are called actual parameters, while the parameters in the routine's declaration are called formal parameters.
When calling a routine, remember that
expressions used to pass typed const and value parameters must be assignment-compatible with the
corresponding formal parameters.
expressions used to pass var and out parameters must be identically typed with the corresponding formal
parameters, unless the formal parameters are untyped.
only assignable expressions can be used to pass var and out parameters.
if a routine's formal parameters are untyped, numerals and true constants with numeric values cannot be used
as actual parameters.
When you call a routine that uses default parameter values, all actual parameters following the first accepted default
must also use the default values; calls of the form 
SomeFunction(,,X)
 are not legal.
You can omit parentheses when passing all and only the default parameters to a routine. For example, given the
procedure
procedure DoSomething(X: Real = 1.0; I: Integer = 0; S: string = '');
the following calls are equivalent.
DoSomething();
          DoSomething;

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