Acute abdomen in gynecology - a syndrome that develops as a result of acute pathology in the abdominal cavity, and manifests itself suddenly emerged pain in any part of the abdomen, peritoneal signs and pronounced changes in the state of the patient.
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Sharp pain in lower abdomen in women with severe symptoms of peritoneal available for the following diseases.
Ectopic pregnancy, the risk factors which include the previously deferred oophoritis, endomyometritis, abortion, surgery on the internal reproductive organs, disturbances of the hormonal function of the ovaries, genital infantilism, endometriosis and an increased activity of the trophoblast.
If an ectopic pregnancy the fertilized egg is implanted and develops outside the uterus. Such pregnancies can develop or be violated (similar to tubal abortion and the type of rupture of the uterine tube).
— When tubal abortion fertilized egg, not having the appropriate conditions for development, is peeled from the walls of the fallopian tube and expelled into the abdominal cavity. In connection with the rhythmic uterine tube blood into the abdominal cavity entered periodically.
— When you break the fallopian tube (at a delay of menstruation at an average of 3-4 weeks) as a result of violations of ectopic pregnancy, gestational sac villi completely destroy the thin wall of the uterine tube and the blood from damaged vessels enters the abdominal cavity.
