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Heydar Aliyev on 18 December 1997 signed a decree about



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history of Azerbaijan

Heydar Aliyev on 18 December 1997 signed a decree about 
1948-1953 years the mass deportation of the Armenian SSR 
historical ethnic lands.
On 5 March 1953 Stalin died. In 1953 September 
N.S.Khrushov was elected the first secretary to the Soviet CP. 
He criticized Stalin's cult of honor. In 1956 at the XX congress 
was determined the action plan under the “Deepening of 
democracy”. Khrushov removed all the close people of Stalin 
from government. June in 1953 M.J.Bagirov were released 
from his position. In 1956 April as enemy of people was 
sentenced to death. In 1954 Imam Mustafayev was elected the 
first secretary to the Central Comittee of Communist Party 
Azerbaijan (CC CPA). He tried to ensure the economic 
independence of Republic. As a result of the rapid development 
of the industry in Baku the number of Azerbaijanis 
significantly increased, the demographic situation has changed. 
This broked the Khuroshov plan as remove Baku through 
Azerbaijan and directly subordinate to Moscow.
I.Mustafayev tried to obtain Azerbaijan language as the 
official language status. In 1956 to the constitution has been 


323 
added a new stanza about Azerbaijan language announced as a 
state language. He paid attention development of education, 
science and moral values of state. Since 1956 May court 
structure, criminal and judicial disposal was given to Republic. 
The correctional labor camps of political prisoners in the 
camps, who heads the department head has been canceled. 
Hundreds of Azerbaijanis were subjected to repression 
acquitted. The brand enemy of nation has been taken from
them. H.Javid, Y.V.Chemenzaminli, A.Javad, M.Mushvig 
was acquitted. Hundreds of books have been arrested included 
“Kitabi Dada Gorgud epos”, A.Bakhihanov’s and 
H.Huseynov’s restrictions were imposed on the compositions 
prohibitions were taken. But 20-30
th
years compatriots who 
were forced to emigrate abroad were not acquitted.

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