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history of Azerbaijan

 On 21 December 1812 Russian troops entered to the 
Lankaran khanate but they met with resistance. In spite of 
Kotlayarevski‘s offers people didn’t left Lankaran tower. In this 
period led of tower troops was Sadig khan. On 31 December 
1812 from the 31 of December until the 1 st of January the 
bloody battles for castle Sadig khan had died heroically. Thus, on 
1 January 1813 Lankaran khanate was occupied.
On 12 October 1813 the peace talks finished in Gulustan 
village with a peace agreement. This agreement side of 
Iranian Mirza Abdulhasan bay, from Russian side the com-
mander of Russian troops in the Caucasus chief commander 
Rtissev were signed. According to this agreement Ganja, 
Garabag, Shaki, Shamakhi, Quba, Baku and Lankaran
khanates‘ territories into Iran, Eastern Georgia and 
Dagestan had been given to the Russia. Also Irevan and 
Nakhcivan khanates allowed staying under the Iranian power. 
Also Russians’ were given a right to keep a fleet in Caspian 
Sea. Russians merchants were given 5 percent custom fee 
with Iran merchants. Russian merchants were exempted from 
payment of customs duties inside Iranian territory. Gulustan 
agreement in the world history known as agreements for 
the distribution of foreign lands was one of the first 
inhuman and violent agreements.
After the occupation of Quba khanate under the 
supervision of the local bays city council, which consisted 


192 
Russian military officials. The father of Abbasgulu agha 
Bakhikanov – the former Baku khan Mirza Muhammad khan 
II was appointed chairman of the council. But this council had 
not a real power. Russian soldiers were doing arbitrariness in 
Quba. In 1810 as the reply of these arbitrarinesses in Quba begun 
protests against Russian government. But this rebellion suppressed. 
Council had stopped its work. All authorities fully were given to 
commandant. The first period of rebellion in Karabakh, 

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