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Igor A. Belyaev and Maksim N. Lyashchenko. Socio-Cultural Determinacy of Human Loneliness
Introduction
After the collapse of the USSR, Russian
researchers, including
philosophers working
on cultural and anthropological problems,
found themselves
in a deep and protracted
methodological crisis, first of all,
caused by
discrediting the previously unambiguously
dominant dialectical materialism.
The harsh
criticism of the Marxist philosophical doc-
trine that unfolded
in the first post-Soviet
years, with the simultaneous recognition of its
cognitive inconsistency and incompatibility
with other approaches and paradigms, made it
almost inevitable to abandon it. The variety of
Western philosophical approaches and trends
that became available in these years has be-
come and still remains the dominant method-
ological basis for cultural and human studies.
Therefore, the philosophical
and culture-fo-
cused understanding of human loneliness in
the context of the teachings of K. Marx with
its heuristic value reinforced by the research
orientation towards the use of interdisciplin-
ary connections, should deepen the prevailing
ideas concerning
this phenomenon and con-
tribute to the identification of socio-cultural
patterns of its occurrence and existence.
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