Education of the republic of uzbekistan samarkand state institute of foreign languages

3. The undying scene and heroes in writer's literary plays

Shakespeare works impacted on every reader's heart and view. His works have such kind of plots and heroes which are impossible to imagine and think about them. Sometimes the difficulties and conflicts during the demonstration of plays in the stage effect on audiences' view. Although this situation is in writer's works, it is still unknown for Shakespearean scholarships. Also the recurring themes of most of his poems and plays are love, death, betrayal and jealousy. Regarding literary devices, he often used extended metaphors and other signs. The great playwright expressed contrasts as a conflict during the Renaissance period. The basic point in Shakespeare's works is high personal and ethical issues. Dramatic conflicts in "Hamlet", "Macbeth", "Julius Ceasar" it makes heroes to know their selves, come true their spiritual strength. "But for my own part, it was Greek to me". (Julius Caesar act I, Scene II). The heroes of Shakespeare plays were mostly decisive people, their ethical views were formed, they can have strong interactions to reality, in other words they are brave people. William Shakespeare paid attention to describe complicated actions in his living period differs from other writers. He could open real cases which were occurring around the society. He created real plays by relying on exposing different unfairness among people. It was criticized his most works by some government members. But he continued to create the newer and newer scenes and heroes in his plays during that time. He was admitted as a great playwright who could open social issues in society. Shakespeare represented such kind of problems in his heroes of dramatic plays.

If we take the "Hamlet" as an example, this is really amazing for every audiences and readers. The base of this work was built on one myth by XII century chronicler Saxon. In this play Hamlet revenges from his uncle for his father's spirit. He showed himself as an insane for everyone. But at the end he takes possession and became king. There are a lot of facts about this play. For instance, "Unusual events" written by Belfour and an unarrived work done by T.Kid show interesting information about this work. In piece Hamlet is described as a hero who has complicated views, he is not hurry to any intention or other destination. But he is not avenger. He is just a justice person who is ready to rescue the world from ruthlessness and unfairness. In the end after revenging Hamlet dies from poisoned sword. His life ends sorrowfully. There are some best quotes in this play: "To be or not to be: that is the question". Hamlet (Act III, Scene I) ; "This above all: to thine own self be true". Hamlet (Act I, Scene III)

Also there is one great work in Shakespeare's creative works. It is called "Romeo and Juliet". This play was the first work written in 1595. At that time most comedies related to love were created. The main reason in "Romeo and Juliet" is old conflicts between two families. The love of two people is born and be ablaze soon. This case looks like in the fate of heroes East myths. But many situations obstacle for their love. Because of conflicts between two families the life of the two youth Romeo and Juliet, Romeo's friend Mercutsio, Juletta's brother Tibalt die at the end of plot. Shakespeare started his creative works from poetry. At that time his epic poem "Venera and Adonis", "Lucrece" became so popular among readers. In "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" were based on contrast and difficulties in Shakespeare's life and the period which he lived. Also "Richard III" play is nearer to tragedy than chronic. King Richard III is the center of play. He is so ruthless. That is why he could not rescue and control his country.

His comedies are different. For example, in "The Comedy of Errors" the life of England was represented. The one great work "Macbeth" is about the brief appearance of a trio of witches and then moves to a military camp, where the Scottish King Duncan hears the news that his generals, Macbeth and Banquo, have defeated two separate invading armies- one from Ireland, led by the rebel Macdonwald, and one from Norway. Following their pitched battle with theses enemy forces, Macbeth and Banquo encounter the witches prophesy that Macbeth will be made thane of Cawdor and eventually king of Scotland. In the last years uzbek scholarship, translator Jamol Kamol translated Shakespeare's works from English into Uzbek language. "Hamlet" was translated by Uzbek great writer Cholpon. It is still known and undying work of English literature. It was important for Shakespeare that works should be suitable for audiences. In this case these profound works will not die soon and during many years people seek many useful thing for them. That is why William Shakespeare had a strong connection with "Globus" theatre. Because great plays were acted in this place. "Globus" had enough and comfortable sites for 1500 audiences. Playwright and actors tried to represent the best roles and scenes for guests. They always worked hard on their selves. Each play gave the world ideas, views for every audience's heart. Shakespeare's plays answered to every criterion of stage and people desire. Most actors became well-known by his creative works. At present the whole world know those famous actors. After the death of England Queen Elizabeth II he wrote several famous plays. "Anthony and Cleopatra", "The Winter's Tale", "Tempest" are one of the full of unrepeatable works. Except them Shakespeare had famous chronic which encompassed the history of England. In his chronic it was described the war between England and France. At that time Shakespeare stated two main points for king are dangerous. They are mercilessness and weakness. The king in Shakespeare's ideal was described as Henry V appearance. The number of top Shakespeare's works is 5. They are "Romeo and Juliet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello", "Hamlet". These notable works are really unforgettable for the whole literature world.

The one more undying work is "King Lear". It is about the tale of a king who bequeaths his power and land to two of his three daughters, after they declare their love for him, in an extremely fawning and obsequious manner. His third daughter gets nothing, because she will not flatter him as her sisters had done. When he feels he has been treated with disrespect by the two daughters who now have his wealth and power, he becomes furious to the point of madness. He eventually becomes tenderly reconciled to his third daughter, just before tragedy strikes her and then the king.

The next profound work is "Othello". It is tragedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story "Un Capitano Moro"("A Moorish Captain) by Cynthia first published in 1565. The sort revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his treacherous ensign, Lago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, betrayal, jealousy, revenge and repentance. Othello is often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film and adaptations.

Staging a discussion of William Shakespeare perhaps invites people to reminiscent the glamour of his literary works, which were masterfully created within a quarter of a century. Introspection of Shakespeare works, individually several of them are among world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as foremost literally talent of his own Elizabeth age and more impressively as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age.