Електрон кутубхона

\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">9-rasm. 3D texnologiyalar geografiyada  
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\"text-align: center;\">Tibbiyot

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\"left\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bunday qurilma katta ishlab chiqarish va protez o\'rnatish engillashtirish mumkin. 3D-printerlar arizasi operatsiyalarini mas\'ul doktori o\'rgatish gips adabiyotlarini va bemorning organlarining modellarni yaratish imkonini beradi.Birinchi 3-D printer, yurak bosilgan.
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\"text-align: center;\">3D-skaner

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\"text-align: justify;\">3D-skaner –\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\"> \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\">periferik\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\"> qurilma bo‘lib, fizik obyektni tahlil etuvchi va olingan ma’lumotlar asosida 3D-model hosil qiladi. 3D-skanerlar skanerlar usuliga qarab ikki turga bo‘linadi:
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\"text-align: justify;\">Kontaktli, bu usul skanerning o‘rganilayotgan obyekt bilan bevosita tegib turishiga asoslanadi.
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\"text-align: justify;\">Kontaktsiz.
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\"text-align: center;\">Faol skanerlar

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\"text-align: justify;\">Faol skanerlar obyektga biror bir yo‘naltirilgan to‘lqinlarni (ko‘pincha yorug‘lik, lazer nuri) nurlantiradi va tahlil uchun uning aksini aniqlaydi. Nurlanish uchun foydalanish mumkin bo‘lgan turlarga yorug‘lik, ultratovush yoki rentgen nurlari kiradi. Passiv skanerlar 
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\"text-align: justify;\">Passiv skanerlar obyektga xech narsa nurlantirmaydi, uning o‘rniga o‘rab turgan nurlanisni aniqlashga asoslanadi. Shunday turdagi ko‘pgina skanerlar oson bo‘lgan atrofda ko‘rinayotgan yorug‘likni aniqlaydi.Skanerlash metodlari asosida olingan 3Dmodellar keyinchalik\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0\"> \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0\">SAPR\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0\"> vositalari orqali qayta ishlanishi, va keyin tayyorlash texnologiyalarini \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM\">(\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM\">SAM\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAM\">) ishlab chiqishda va muxandislik hisob-kitoblarini (\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_engineering\">SAE\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_engineering\">) bajarishda foydalanilishi mumkin. 3D-modellarni chiqarish uchun \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">3D\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">-\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">monitor\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">,\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\"> \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\">3D\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\">printer\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\"> kabi vositalar yoki G-kodni tushunadigan frezer stanogi kabilar foydalanilishi mumkin. 
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\"text-align: center;\">3 D monitorlar (stereodispleylar)

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\"text-align: justify;\">Stereodispley – axborotlarni aks ettirish (\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9\">displey) uchun va tomoshabinda aks ettriliayotgan obyektlarni haqiqiy hajmiy o‘lchamlari haqida \"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F\">illuziya\"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F\"> va \"https://ru.wikipedia