Energy Indicators for Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies International Atomic Energy Agency United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs International Energy Agency Eurostat European Environment Agency



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(c) Limitations of the Indicator: Differences between countries may arise due to 
differences in the classification system used in establishing national inventories.
Defining the indicator at the overall fuel cycle level requires an elaborated 
methodology that is not yet fully defined. 
(d) Alternative Definitions/Indicators: Generation of radioactive waste. 
ASSESSMENT OF DATA 
(a) Data Needed to Compile the Indicator: The volumes of the various radioactive 
waste types arising annually: 
• High-level radioactive waste (HLW). 
• Low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste, long lived (LILW-LL). 


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• Low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste, short lived (LILW-SL). 
• Spent fuel arisings. 
• Radioactive waste from non-nuclear processes and activities. 
(b) National and International Data Availability: At the national level, the volume 
of radioactive waste arisings from nuclear facilities could be obtained from the waste 
accountancy records maintained by the various waste generators or, in consolidated 
form, from national regulatory bodies. Almost one-third of the IAEA Member States 
keep some type of national radioactive waste registry. The Joint Convention on the 
Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste 
Management requires Contracting Parties to report their radioactive waste inventories 
within their national reports. Through this mechanism, both the availability and the 
quality of data are likely to increase over time. A secondary source may be databases 
managed by international organizations such as the IAEA or the Organisation for 
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/ Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). 
Currently, with perhaps the exception of country data on spent fuel arisings, 
comprehensive country data from nuclear fuel cycles on radioactive waste are not 
readily available. 
Data on radioactive waste from other fuel chains are not usually available. 

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