Explain the Greenhouse Effect. Describe global climate change and describe at least significant climate change effects that are global

2.Define and describe climate smart agriculture. Name at least 3 specific climate related threats to agriculture in Uzbekistan. Describe these threats and suggest solutions.
Environment savvy horticulture is a cultivating approach that tries to economically increment farming efficiency and earnings, while expanding the strength of rural creation frameworks to environmental change and diminishing ozone depleting substance emanations. Environment brilliant horticulture is intended to address the difficulties acted by environmental change such like changing precipitation designs, expanded recurrence and seriousness of outrageous climate occasions, and climbing temperatures. The methodology centers around three key targets: expanding efficiency, upgrading variation to environmental change, and lessening outflows (FAO, 2021).
Environment savvy farming includes the utilization of present-day advances and imaginative practices that advance supportable land the board, soil protection, effective water the executives, and the reception of environment tough yields and domesticated animals breeds. The methodology likewise looks to produce co-advantages like better ecological administrations, human wellbeing, and orientation value (FAO, 2021). Uzbekistan is inclined to outrageous climate occasions, and its horticultural area, which utilizes an enormous extent of the populace as well as contributing essentially to the nation's economy, is profoundly delicate to these kinds of dangers. The following are three environment related dangers to horticulture in Uzbekistan:
Water scarcity: Uzbekistan is progressively encountering water shortage due to declining water assets and taking off interest for water. The nation vigorously depends on the Amu Darya Syr Darya Waterways, which are additionally imparted to adjoining nations, for water system purposes. The development of enormous scope water system frameworks, combined with over-extraction, compounds the water lack. As of late, the decrease in spillover and the greater levels of popularity from agribusiness, metropolitan regions and different areas have prompted water shortage emergencies. This abatement in water accessibility has caused yield declines and arable land misfortune in the locale (FAO, 2018).
Land degradation: Deforestation, overgrazing, and concentrated land use have prompted critical land debasement in Uzbekistan, which has brought about the deficiency of soil ripeness, disintegration, desertification, and the corruption of plant and creature territories. Land corruption additionally diminishes the efficiency of yields as it actuates the deficiency of carbon and soil natural matter (FAO, 2020). Environmental change is deteriorating what is going on as it adds to the intensification of soil disintegration issues by adjusting long haul precipitation designs, which prompts more extreme floods and successive dry seasons.
Pests and diseases: Uzbekistan, in the same way as other different nations, is confronting expanding vermin and sickness episodes. The blend of dry spell, flooding, and expanded temperatures, as well as changes in planting and reaping cycles, has prompted new vermin and bugs going after the yields, spread of recently bound illnesses, and the relocation of existing nuisances from adjoining districts. Irritations and infections can genuinely affect horticulture creation by diminishing the quality and amount of yields creation (FAO, 2020).
All in all, Uzbekistan's horticulture area is undermined by water shortage, land corruption, and bugs and illnesses because of environmental change. Uzbekistan, consequently, necessities to carry out maintainable practices to forestall further decay and adjust to the evolving environment.