Competitive Edge and Customer Orientation
This study suggests that age of the organization and timing of entry impact
the process of new product development in an organization. It is also impor-
tant to note that entering in less matured market (with little or less competi-
tion) gives an opportunity for new product development. Additionally, the
data indicates that preference of the customers associated with an organiza-
tion since long drives the new product development process.
(a)
Age of organization and timing of entry
CFTS being one of the oldest organizations of microfinance in India
faced a little or no competition in its initial years. It started its operations in
a “virgin” area where there was no competition, but misapprehension among
the masses due to reputational damages caused by “fly-by-night” operators in
fleeing away with people’s money, hampered its growth. The products were
introduced on an experiment basis which saw product refinements in the
years followed. The loan sizes were increased, small interim loans as emer-
gency loans were introduced (see Casebox 2). However, Sonata, MIMO and
Drishtee entered in a more matured microfinance market, but there was a
little competition in the area because the grown up players had not entered
into this part till that time. Sonata which was into an informal agreement
with CFTS to operate in a different area of CFTS got almost a very little
competition in its areas of operations and thus expanded rapidly. Same case
happened with MIMO and Drishtee which led to their rapid expansion ini-
tially.
Casebox 2 – Role of senior management in new product development at MIMO
The management at MIMO shifted its focus on new loans product again in March
2008 after achieving its present targets by that time. The management decided to
use the existing staff (branch manager and loan officers) to carry out survey in se-
lected areas. It was also decided to do a pilot test before its final implementation for
house improvement loan. The product was priced according to the past experience
of the senior management with the involvement of other departmental heads.
For enterprise loan, MIMO did a proper business analysis while the management
analyzed the strategy and fund requirements and then decided to venture out with
the product design which could be sustainable also. The new insurance product
at MIMO was a result of chief operating officer’s (COO) own understanding of
micro-insurance services supplemented by an offer from the insurer (Max Vijay).
Based on discussions with COO and other senior staff, MIMO
Source :
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Factors influencing new product development…
n° 11 – Journal of Innovation Economics – 2013/1
97
(b)
Customer Orientation
The preferences of the graduate customers were taken into account by
Cashpor and Sonata while designing a new microfinance product. However,
MIMO and Drishtee focused on the open market for their offerings. The
way, a company wants to position itself with respect to its customers, also
determines the process of new product development (see Table 4).
Customer Orientation
Table 4 –
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