From chanakya to modi evolution of india’s foreign policy

India’s Foreign Policy: Selected Speeches,

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September 1946-April 1961
, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, Government of India, 1961, pp. 129–30.
Figures have been taken from Y.D. Gundevia, 
Outside the Archives,
pp. 48–49.
‘The worldwide web: India should make more of a valuable asset abroad’, 
The Economist
, 23
May 2015.
‘India-Bahrain sign deal to protect workers’, Press Trust of India, 20 June 2009.
Nehru’s speech on the ‘Issue of citizenship’, Jawaharlal Nehru, 
India’s Foreign Policy: Selected
Speeches, September 1946-April 1961
, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of
Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1961, pp. 129–30.
‘Modi talks to Obama over H1B, L1 visa concerns’, Press Trust of India, 17 December 2015;
Mica Rosenberg, Stephen Nellis and Emily Stephenson, ‘Trump, tech tycoons talk overhaul of
H1B’, Reuters, 12 January 2017.
CHAPTER 5: INSTITUTIONS AND STRATEGIC CULTURE
K. Subrahmanyam, ‘Nehru and Defence Policy,’ in 
Nehru Revisited,
Mumbai: Nehru Centre,
2003, pp. 93–95.
Author’s interview with former foreign minister Jaswant Singh, October 2012, Delhi.
K. Subrahmanyam in Foreword to Jaswant Singh, 
Defending India,
Bangalore: Macmillan
Press, 1999, pp. x–xiv.
Ibid., p. 20.
Author’s interview with a former senior government official, Delhi, October 2012.
K. Subrahmanyam, ‘Nehru and Defence Policy’, in 
Nehru Revisited,
pp. 89–90.
Jaswant Singh, 
Defending India,
p. 34.
K. Subrahmanyam, ‘Nehru and Defence Policy’, in 
Nehru Revisited
, pp. 89–90.
R. Venkataraman, ‘Address to the Parliament’, 22 February 1988, 
Speeches of President R.
Venkataraman
, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
Government of India, 1995, pp. 27–38.
Pratibha 
Patil’s 
address 
to 
the 
joint 
session 
of 
parliament, 
2009,
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=49043
(accessed on 31 December 2014).
Mohannan B. Pillai and L. Premashekhara (eds), 
Foreign Policy of India: Continuity &
Change
, New Delhi: New Century Publications, 2010, pp. 20–23.
Author’s interview with a former senior government official, Delhi, October 2012.
Author’s interview with a retired diplomat and former ambassador, Delhi, October 2012.
Author’s interviews with three former foreign ministers, October 2012.
Jayantanuja Bandyopadhyaya, 
The Making of India’s Foreign Policy: Determinants,
Institutions, Processes and Personalities
, Bombay: Allied Publishers, 1970, pp. 169–70.
Y.D. Gundevia, 
Outside the Archives,
Hyderabad: Sangam Books. 1984, pp. 191–92.
Jayantanuja Bandyopadhyaya, 
The Making of India’s Foreign Policy
, p. 147.
Ibid.
Surjit Mansingh, 
India’s Search for Power: Indira Gandhi’s Foreign Policy, 1966-82
, New
Delhi: Sage Publications, 1984, pp. 41–44.
The mission to airdrop supplies was referred to as Operation Poomalai (literal translation from
Tamil ‘Flower Garland’,) and took place on 4 June 1987. Rajiv and Sri Lankan President

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R. Jayewardene signed the Indo–Sri Lanka Accord on 29 July 1987. For further details, please
see Kunwar Natwar Singh,