G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

dren to bathe.
Suv bolalarga cho‘milish uchun
juda sovuqlik qilardi.
NOMINATIVE WITH THE INFINITIVE (INFINITIVLI NOMINATIV)
Ega + kesim + to + V
It is said aytishlaricha, it is reported xabar berilishicha, it seems o‘x-
shaydi, it is likely ehtimol deb boshlanuvchi ergashgan qo‘shma gaplarni
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tarkibida infi nitivli nominativ bo‘lgan sodda gaplar bilan almashtirish

mumkin:
Ergashgan qo‘shma gap
Sodda gap
It is said that they know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini juda
yaxshi biladilar.
They are said to know Chinese
very well.
Aytishlaricha ular xitoy tilini
juda yaxshi biladilar.
Infinitivli nominativlarda infinitivning har xil turlari ishlatilishi
mum kin.
1. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo‘ladigan
ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to live in London.
Aytishlaricha u Londonda yashay di.
He was said to know several
oriental languages.
Aytishlaricha u bir nechta sharq
tillarini bilgan.
2. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda uzoq davom eta-
digan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Continuous Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to be writing a new play.
Aytishlaricha u yangi pyesa
yoza yotgan ekan.
The water seems to be boiling.
Suv qaynayotganga o‘xshaydi.
3. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-hara-
katni ifodalash uchun Perfect Infi nitive ishlatiladi:
He is said to have lived in Brigh-
ton.
Uni Braytonda yashagan deyi -
shadi.
He is said to have been appointed
director of a big plant.
Aytishlaricha u katta bir zavod-
ning direktori etib tayinlangan.
The steamer was known to have 
left port on the 15
th
May.
Aytishlaricha paroxod portni 15-
mayda tark etgan.
4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin ma’lum vaqt davomida
davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Perfect Continuous Infi nitive 
ishlatiladi:
The goods are reported to have 
been awaiting shipment for several
days.
Xabar berilishicha mollar yuk-
lashni bir necha kun kutib qol-
gan.
He was said to have been travel-
ling about the country a good deal.
Aytishlaricha u mamlakat
bo‘ylab ancha vaqt sayohat
qilayotgan edi.
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