G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to have fe’lining hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli having va asosiy fe’lning
Past Participle shakli yordamida yasaladi:
having + P.P.
having bought sotib olib, having written yozib, having asked so‘rab, ha-
ving done qilib.
4. Present Participle Passive (hozirgi zamon sifatdoshining majhul nis-
bati) to be fe’lining hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi shakli va asosiy fe’lning o‘t gan
zamon sifatdoshi shakli yordamida yasaladi:
being + P.P.
being written, being asked.
5. Perfect Participle Passive (tugallangan sifatdoshning majhul nis bat
shakli) to be yordamchi fe’lining Perfect Participle shakli having been va
asosiy fe’lning Past Participle (o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) shakli yorda mida
yasaladi:
having been + P.P.
having been written, having been asked.
6. Bo‘lishsiz shakli sifatdosh oldiga not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan
yasaladi: not asking, not having asked.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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65
SIFATDOSHNING ISHLATILISHI

PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE
1. Present Participle Active kesimdagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir
bo‘lgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Kesim hozirgi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
hozirgi zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
o‘tgan zamondagi ish-harakatni, kesim kelasi zamonda bo‘lsa, sifatdosh
kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatni bildiradi:
1. She is looking at the woman sit-
ting at the window.
U deraza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga
qarayapti.
When I entered the room, I gave the
letter to the woman sitting at the
window.
Xonaga kirganimda men xatni de-
raza yonida o‘tirgan ayolga berdim.
When you enter the room, you will