G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
reading a book, and I was watching
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Past Continuous
- Simple Past
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reading a book, and I was watching
TV. Suddenly the door opened, and my brother came in. Oqshom edi. Onam kitob o‘qi yotgan edi va men televizor ko‘ra yotgan edim. To‘satdan eshik ochi lib, akam kirib keldi. It was ten o’clock in the morning when I entered the offi ce. Some visitors were waiting for the ma- nager. The secretary was speaking to somebody on the phone, and the bookkeeper was dictating a letter to the stenographer. Men ofi sga kirganimda ertalabki soat o‘n edi. Bir necha kishilar bosh- liqni kutayotgandi. Kotiba telefonda allakim bilan gaplashayotgan edi, hisobchi stenografi stga aytib xat yozdirayotgan edi. 2. Past Continuous o‘tgan zamonda uzilib-uzilib uzoq vaqt davom etgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi: He was writing a play during the summer. U yozda pyesa yozayotgan edi. In June that fi rm was carrying on negotiations for the purchase of wheat. Iyunda u fi rma bug‘doy sotib olish haqida muzokaralar olib borayot- gandi. 3. all day long kun bo‘yi, all day yesterday kecha kun bo‘yi, all the time butun vaqt, the whole evening butun oqshom, from fi ve till eight soat besh dan sakkizgacha kabi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan Simple Past ham, Past Continuous ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Past Continuous ishlatilganda ish- harakatning bajarilish jarayoni tushuniladi, Simple Past ishlatilganda esa ish-harakatning bajarilish dalili (bajarilganmi yo‘qmi) tushuniladi: I was reading all day yesterday. I read all day yesterday. Men kecha kun bo‘yi o‘qidim. It was raining the whole evening. It rained the whole evening. Butun oqshom yomg‘ir yog‘di. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 87
three till fi ve. I worked in the library from three till fi ve. Men soat uchdan beshgacha kutub xonada ishladim. Yuqoridagi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan kelgan oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘l- gan ikki yoki undan ziyod ish-harakatlari sodir bo‘lish tartibida bayon etilsa, faqat Simple Past ishlatiladi: I came home early, rested from fi ve till six, and then worked the whole evening. Men uyga erta keldim, soat beshdan oltigacha dam oldim, so‘ngra butun oqshom ishladim. 4. Ikkita davom etgan ish-harakat bir paytda sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, jarayonni ifodalshni istasak har ikkalasida Past Continuous ishlatamiz, agar ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lish dalilini (faktini) ifodalashni istasak (sodir bo‘l- ganmi yo‘qmi) har ikkalasida ham Simple Past ishlatamiz: While he was having his breakfast, I Yüklə 0,99 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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