G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
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be discharged
at once. U poroxoddagi yukni zudlik bi- lan tushirishni buyurdi. Izoh: Yuqoridagi fe’llardan keyin (ayniqsa AQSHda) should + V ham, Present Subjanktiv ham ishlatiladi: The sellers demanded that payment be made (=should be made) within fi ve days. He ordered that the steamer be discharged (= should be dischsrged) at once. 10. Bosh gapdagi kesim afsuslanishni, ajablanishni, g‘azabni, xursand- chilikni bildiruvchi fe’llardan yasalgan bo‘lsa, ularning zamonidan qat’i nazar, ergash gapning kesimida birlik va ko‘plikda should ishlatiladi: 20 I am sorry that you should think so. Sizning bunday o‘ylashingiz meni afsuslantiradi. I regret that you should not know it. Buni bilmasligingiz meni afsus lan - tiradi. Agar ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakat bilan bir vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, should + V ishlatiladi, agar ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, should + have + P.P. ishlatiladi: I am disappointed that he should work so little at his English. Uning ingliz tili ustida buncha lik oz ishlashi mening ko‘nglimni qol diradi. I am disappointed that he should have worked so little at his Eng- lish. Uning ingliz tili ustida bunchalik kam ishlaganligi mening ko‘ng- limni qoldiradi. I was surprised that he should be- have so. Uning o‘zini bunday tutishi meni hayron qoldirdi. I was surprised that he should have behaved so. Uning o‘zini bunday tutganligi meni hayron qoldirdi. Bunday ergash gaplarda should + V bilan bir qatorda fe’lning aniq mayli ham ishlatiladi: I am surprised that he should not realize his mistake. I am surprised that he does not real- ize his mistake. Uning o‘z xatosini tushunmas- ligi meni ajablantiradi. Har ikkala ergash gap ham deyarli teng ma’noli; ammo sould + V afsuslanish, ajablanish va boshqalarni kuchaytiradi. 11. Bosh gapdagi fe’lning zamonidan qat’i nazar, maqsad ergash gap da barcha shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda should +V ishlatiladi: I’ll ring him up at once so that he Yüklə 1,19 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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