G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
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appear ko‘rinmoq
offer taklif qilmoq arrange uyushtirmoq plan rejalashtirmoq ask so‘ramoq prepare tayyorlamoq attempt urinmoq pretend mug‘ambirlik qilmoq beg yalinmoq promise va’da bermoq care qiziqmoq refuse rad etmoq claim da’vo qilmoq regret afsuslanmoq consent rozi bo‘lmoq remember eslamoq 36 decide qaror qilmoq demand talab qilmoq deserve arzimoq desire qattiq istamoq expect kutmoq fail muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchra moq forget unutmoq hesitate ikkilanmoq hope umid qilmoq intend niyat qilmoq learn o‘rganmoq seem bo‘lib ko‘rinmoq strive harakat qilmoq struggle kurashmoq, urinmoq swear ont ichmoq tend o‘ch bo‘lmoq threaten qo‘rqitmoq try urinmoq volunteer yordamini taklif qilmoq wait kutmoq want istamoq wish istamoq, xohlamoq I can’t afford to buy it. Buni sotib olishga mening qur- bim yetmaydi. She appeard to be tired. U charchagan ko‘rinadi. They agreed to help us. Ular bizga yordam berishga rozi bo‘lishdi. I’ll arrange to meet you at the air- port. Men sizni aeroportda kutib olish- ni uyushtiraman. He asked to come with us. U biz bilan borishini so‘radi. The President will attempt to re- duce infl ation. President infl atsiyani kamayti rish- ga harakat qiladi. He begged to come with us. U biz bilan bormoqchi bo‘lib yalindi. I don’t care to see that show. Men bu tomoshani ko‘rishga qiziq mayman. She claims to know a famous movie star. U mashhur fi lm yulduzini taniy- man deb da’vo qiladi. She fi nally consented to marry him. Nihoyat u unga turmushga chi- qishga rozi bo‘ldi. I have decided to leave on Mon- day. Men dushanba kuni jo‘nashga qaror qildim. I demand to know who is respon- sible. Kim javobgarligini bilishni talab qilaman. I promise not to be late. Kechikmaslikka va’da beraman. I refuse to believe his story. Uning hikoyasiga ishonishdan bosh tortaman. I regret to tell you that you failed. Sizning muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uch - ra ganingizni aytishdan afsuslana- man. 37 I remembered to lock the door. Eshikni qulfl aganim esimga tush- di. He pretends not to under- stand. U o‘zini tushunmaganga solyap- ti. He volunteered to help us. U o‘z ixtiyori bilan bizga yordam bermoqchi. I will wait to hear from you. Men sizdan xabar kelishini kuta- man. I want to tell you something. Men sizga bir nima aytmoqchi- man. She wishes to come with us. U biz bilan borishni xohlaydi. That cat seems to be friendly. O‘sha mushuk o‘zini do‘stona tutmoqda. I struggled to stay awake. Men uxlab qolmaslikka harakat qildim. She swore to tell the truth. U haqiqatni aytishga qasam ich- di. She threatened to tell my par- ents. U meni ota-onamga aytish bilan qo‘rqitdi. She deserves to win the prize. U mukofotni yutsa arziydi. I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. Men kuzda aspiranturaga kirishni umid qilaman. She failed to return the book to the library in time. U kitobni kutubxonaga vaqtida qay- tara olmadi. I forgot to mail the letter. Men xatni jo‘natishni unutibman. Don’t hesitate to ask for my help. Mendan yordam so‘rashga ikki- lanmang. Jack hopes to arrive next week. Jek kelasi hafta qaytib kelishga umid qiladi. He learned to play the piano. U pianino chalishni o‘rgandi. She managed to fi nish her work early. U ishini erta tugatishga muvaffaq bo‘ldi. I didn’t mean to hurt your fe- elings. Men sizning dilingizni og‘ritmoq- chi emas edim. They offered to help us. Ular bizga yordamlarini taklif qilishdi. We prepared to welcome them. Biz ularni kutib olishga tayyorgar- lik ko‘rdik. 38 John expects to begin studying law next semester. Jon keyingi semestrda huquqni o‘rganmoqchi. Mary learned to swim when she was very young. Meri juda yoshligida suzishni o‘rgangan. The budget committee decided to postpone this meeting. Budjet qo‘mitasi bu yig‘ilishni kechiktirishga qaror qildi. The President will attempt to re- duce infl ation in the next four years. Prezident keyingi to‘rt yilda infl a tsiyani kamaytirishga ha- rakat qiladi. The sportsmen are preparing to at- tack the record. Sportchilar rekordga hujum qi- lishga tayyorgarlik ko‘rishyapti. 3. Quyidagi orqasidan ot (yoki olmosh) kelgan fe’llardan keyin har doim infi nitive to yuklamasi bilan keladi: advise maslahat bermoq allow ruxsat bermoq ask so‘ramoq beg yalinmoq cause sabab bo‘lmoq challenge chaqirmoq convince ishontirmoq dare botinmoq encourage undamoq expect umid qilmoq forbid taqiqlamoq force majbur qilmoq hire yollamoq instruct ko‘rsatma ber moq invite taklif qilmoq need kerak (zarur) bo‘l moq order buyurmoq permit ruxsat bermoq persuade ishontirmoq re- mind eslatmoq require talab qilmoq teach o‘qitmoq, o‘r gatmoq tell aytmoq, demoq urge undamoq, ishontirmoq want istamoq warn ogohlantirmoq She advised me to wait until to- morrow. U menga ertagacha kutishni maslahat qildi. She allowed me t o use her car. U menga mashinasini ishlatish- ga ruxsat berdi. I asked John to help us. Men Jondan bizga yordam beri- shini so‘radim. They begged us to come. Ular bizning kelishimizni ilti- mos qilishdi. Her laziness caused her to fail. Uning dangasaligi uning muvaf- faqiyatsizligiga sabab bo‘ldi. I couldn’t convince him to accept our help. Men uni yordamimizni qabul qi - li sh ga ko‘ndira olmadim. He encouraged me to try again. U meni yana urinib ko‘rishga da’ vat etdi. I expect you to be on time. Men sizning vaqtida kelishin- gizga umid qilaman. 39 I forbid you to tell him. Buni unga aytishingizni ta- qiqlayman. They forced him to tell the truth. Ular uni haqiqatni aytishga maj- bur qilishdi. She hired a boy to mow the lawn. U maysani o‘rish uchun bir bolani yolladi. He instructed them to be careful. U ularga ehtiyot bo‘lishga ko‘r- satma berdi. Harry invited the Bells to come to his party. Harri Bellarni ziyofatiga kelish- ga taklif qildi. We needed Chris to help us fi gure out the solution. Bizga Kris yechimni hisoblab chiqish uchun kerak edi. The judge ordered me to pay a fi ne. Sudya menga jarima to‘lashni bu yurdi. He permitted the children to stay up late. U bolalarga kech yotishga rux- sat berdi. I persuaded him to come for a visit. Men uni mehmonga kelishga ko‘ndirdim. She reminded me to lock the door. U menga eshikni qulflashni eslatdi. Our teacher requires us to be on time. O‘qituvchimiz bizdan vaqtida ke lishni talab qiladi. My brother taught me to swim. Mening akam menga suzishni o‘rgatdi. The doctor told me to take these pills. Doktor menga bu dorilarni ichish ni aytdi. I urged her to apply for the job. Men uni ishga kirish uchun ariza yozishga undadim. I want you to be happy. Men sizning baxtli bo‘lishingizni istayman. I warned you not to drive too fast. Men sizni mashinani juda tez hay- damang deb ogohlantirgan edim. 4. Quyidagi sifatlardan keyin infi nitiv to yuklamasi bilan keladi: anxious able boring common dangerous diffi cult eager easy qattiq istovchi qodir zerikarli oddiy xavfl i qiyin intiluvchi oson good hard pleased prepared ready strange usual yaxshi qattiq, og‘ir xursand tayyor tayyor begona, g‘a la ti odatiy 40 Muhammad is anxious to see his family. Muhammad oilasini ko‘rishni qat tiq istaydi (oilasidan tashvishlanadi). It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Bunday havoda mashina haydash xavfl i. We are ready to leave now. Biz hozir jo‘nashga tayyormiz. It is diffi cult to pass this test. Bu testdan o‘tish qiyin. It is uncommon to fi nd such good crops in this section of the count- ry. Mamlakatning bu qismida bunday hosilni uchratish g‘ayrioddiy. Ritsuko was pleased to be admitted to the college. Ritsuko kollejga qabul qilinganidan xursand. 5. to stop, to remember, to forget, to try fe’llaridan keyin infi nitiv ham, gerund ham ishlatilishi mumkin, faqat ma’no ozroq o‘zgaradi: John stopped studying. Jon o‘qishni to‘xtatdi (boshqa o‘qimaydi.). John stopped to study. Jon o‘qish uchun to‘xtadi. I remembered to lock the door be- fore I left but I forgot to shut the windows. Men uydan chiqayotganimda eshik- ni qulfl ash esimga keldi, lekin dera- zani yopishni unutibman. I clearly remember locking the door before I left. Uydan chiqqanimda eshikni qulf- laganim aniq esimda. Please remember to post the letter. Iltimos, xatni jo‘natish esingizda tursin (unutmang). I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t. Juda charchagan ekanman. Men ko‘zlarimni ochib turishga hara- kat qilardim lekin bu qo‘limdan kelmasdi. Please try to be quiet when you come home. Iltimos uyga borganingizda og‘ir- roq bo‘lishga harakat qiling. — I can’t fi nd anywhere to live. — Why don’t you try putting an ad- vertisement in the newspaper? — Yashashga hech qayerdan joy topa olmayapman. — Nega gaze tada e’lon berib sinab ko‘r maysiz? — I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried taking an aspirin but it didn’t help. Boshim qattiq og‘ridi. Men aspirin ichib sinab ko‘rdim, lekin u yor- dam bermadi. Yüklə 1,19 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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